Special Issue No. – 3, September, 2019

2nd International Conference on Advances in Engineering, Management and Sciences , Santhiram Engineering College

Modeling of Single Phase Single Stage Grid Integrated Photovoltaic System

Authors:

D. Lenine,ChSai Babu,J Surya Kumari,Shaik Shabeena,Shaik Nayab Rasool,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.3/2019.09.00011

Abstract:

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are most commonly used renewable energy source to obtain electrical energy economically as photovoltaic systems are simple, precise and economical but it effects with temperature and irradiance which means that the photovoltaic system is a non-linear source. It is possible to supply photovoltaic power to the utility grid while the power demand increases. Grid integrated photovoltaic system has the advantage of effective utilization of generated power.This paper presents an overview of single phase single stage grid integrated photovoltaic system with maximum power point tracking. The proposed system embraces a PV array, MPPT controller, DC/AC inverter, LCL filter, and electrical grid. In this paper, grid synchronization is provided through phase locked loop which improves the quality of power supplied to the grid. The proposed system is validated through MATLAB/ Simulink.

Keywords:

Photovoltaic Systems,Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT),Grid integrated,Phase Locked Loop (PLL),Grid Synchronization,

Refference:

I. A.D.Martin, J.R.Vazquez, “MPPT Algorithms Comparison in PV Systems P
& O, PI, Neuro-Fuzzy and Backstepping Controls”, IEEE Transactions, 2015.
II. A.F.Cupertino, J.T.Resende, H.A.Pereira, S.I.Seleme, “A Grid-Connected
Photovoltaic System with a Maximum Power Point Tracker using Passivitybased
Control applied in a Boost Converter”, in Proc. IEEE International
Conference on Industrial Application, pp. 1-8, 2012.
III. A.Rajapakse, D.Muthumuni, N.Perera, “Grid integration of Renewable
Energy Systems”, in Renewable Energy, InTech, pp. 109-131, 2009.
IV. G.Marcelo, J.Gazoli, E.Filho, “Comprehensive Approach to Modeling and
Simulation of Photovoltaic Arrays”, IEEE Transactions on Power
Electronics, Vol.: 24, Issue: 5, pp: 1198-1208, May 2009.
V. IEEE Recommended Practice for Utility Interface of Photovoltaic (PV)
Systems. IEEE Std 929-2000; 2000.
VI. L.Hassaine, E.Olias, J.Quintero, V.Salas, “Overview of Power Inverter
Topologies and Control Structures for Grid Connected Photovoltaic
Systems”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.: 30, pp: 796-
807, 2014.
VII. M.A.Elgendy, B.Zahawi, D.J.Atkinson, “Assessment of Perturb and Observe
Algorithm Implementation Techniques for PV Pumping Applications”, IEEE
Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol.:3, pp: 21-33, 2012.
VIII. M.C.D.Piazza, G.Vitale, “Photovoltaic Sources: Modeling and Emulation”,
Springer, London, 2013.
IX. M.G.Villalva, J.R.Gazoli, E.R.Filho, “Comprehensive Approach to Modeling
and Simulation of Photovoltaic arrays”, IEEE Transactions, Power Electron,
Vol.:94, Issue: 5, pp: 1198-1208, 2009.
X. M.N.Hossain, “Design and Development of a Grid Tied Solar Inverter in
Informatics”, Electronics &Vision (lCIEV), 2012.
XI. M.Reznik, G,Simöes , A,Al-Durra, S.M.Muyeen, “LCL Filter Design and
Performance Analysis for Grid Interconnected Systems”, IEEE Transactions
on Industry Applications, Vol.: 50, Issue: 2, pp: 1225-1232, 2013.
XII. P.Burns, N.Anani, “Modelling and Simulation of Photovoltaic arrays under
varying conditions”, 9th International Symposium on Communication
Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP), 2014.
XIII. P.Chowdhury, I.Koley, S.Sen, P.K.Saha, G.K.Panda, “Modelling, Simulation
and Control Of a Grid Connected Non Conventional Solar Power Generation
System using MATLAB”, International Journal of Advanced Research in
Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol.: 2, Issue: 4,
April 2013.

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Increasing OEE of an assembly line using the Industrial Internet of Things

Authors:

Ahmed A.Bakhsh,S.Aravind Raj,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.3/2019.09.00012

Abstract:

The study focuses the Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE), one of the tools which is used by an organisation to measure that how efficiently the equipment is working in comparison to its installed capacity and the benchmark set by the organisation. OEE could easily be calculated by the organisation if the collected data is accurate. The data accuracy could be increased by using the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) tools. Operators tend to make a mistake sub-consciously which results in invalid data and inaccurate solutions. To overcome the problems, it is required to use some devices to record all the data. The OEE monitored by deploying the IIoT tools gives a better result. This work shows a possible way to implement IIoT tools and a pathway towards Industry 4.0 in manufacturing plant. The primary objective and goal of this study is to increase the current state OEE to the World Class OEE as up to 85%, and after achieving it, increasing the production and sustaining it.

Keywords:

Industrial Internet of Things,Overall Equipment Efficiency,Total Productive Maintenance,Lean Manufacturing,Minor Losses,Industry 4.0,

Refference:

I. A. Rymaszewska, P. Helo and A. Gunasekaran (2017), IoT powered servitization
of manufacturing – an exploratory case study, Int. J. Production Economics,
192:92-105.
II. A. Uriarte, H.C.Amos and M. Moris (2018), Supporting the lean journey with
simulation and optimization in the context of Industry 4.0, Procedia
Manufacturing 25: 586–593.

III. A.S. Jabbour, C. Jose Jabbour, C. Foropon and M. Filho (2018), Can Industry 4.0
revolutionise the environmentally- sustainable manufacturing wave, Technological
Forecasting & Social Change
IV. B.M. Kariuki, (2013), Role of Lean manufacturing on organization
competitiveness, Industrial Engineering Letters, 3 :81-91.
V. F. Shrouf, J. Ordieres, G. Miragliotta (2014), Smart Factories-Energy
Management Review, IEEE
VI. J. Junior, C.M. Busso, S.Gobbo and H. Carreão (2018), Making the links among
environmental protection, process safety, and industry 4.0, Process Safety and
Environmental Protection
VII. M.P. Taylor, P.Boxall, J.J. Chen, X. Xu, A. Liew and A. Adeniji (2018), Operator
4.0 or Maker 1.0? Exploring the implications of Industrie 4.0 for innovation,
safety and quality of work in small economies and enterprises, Computers &
Industrial Engineering
VIII. R.Y. Zhong, X. Xu, E. Klotz and S.T. Newman (2017), Intelligent Manufacturing
in the Context of Industry 4.0- A Review, Engineering 3: 616–630.
IX. S. F. Miranda, M. Marcos, M.E. Peralta and F. Aguayo (2017), The challenge of
integrating Industry 4.0 in the degree of Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing
Engineering Society International Conference 2017, MESIC 2017
X. S. Vaidya, P. Ambad and Santosh Bhosle (2018), Industry 4.0 Glimpse, 2nd
International Conference on Materials Manufacturing and Design Engineering
XI. T. Stock and G. Seliger (2016), Opportunities of Sustainable Manufacturing, 13th
Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing – Decoupling Growth from
Resource Use

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IDENTIFICATION OF BLACKSPOT ON SH-27 (FROM NANDYAL TO KOILAKUNTLA ROUTE) BY USING THE ACCIDENT SEVERITY INDEX

Authors:

B. NAGA KIRAN,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.3/2019.09.00013

Abstract:

Transport system in now a day’s play a major role in our day to day life. In today’s world, road and transport has become an integral part of every human being. In India, for every 4 minutes one person is died on the road accidents. Locating the points in the road network that are particularly dangerous and where more accidents occur is called as accident prone area or Black spot. This survey is conducted on SH-27 from Nandyal to Koilakuntla. The accident data has been collected from near by police station available for consequent 3 years from 2015 to 2017. Preliminary analysis reveals that there are 5 blackspots in the given corridor line. The detailed analysis been carried out on these 5 locations in order to study accidents at this locations. Based on the analysis the improvement measures have been recommended. The identified blackspots are outskirts of Koilakuntla, Kaanala village, Julepalli village, Joladharasi village, and Rythunagar.The important factors considered for analysis includes the classification of accidents, types of vehicles involved in the accident, type of collision occurred, month wise distribution of accidents, time wise distribution of accidents, analysis of data based on Accident Severity Index method.

Keywords:

Transport system,fatalities,Black spots,accident severity index Introduction,

Refference:

I. A.SD.Selvasofia, P.G.Arulraj, “Accident and traffic analysis using GIS”,
Biomedical Research, Computational Life Sciences and Smarter
Technological Advancement, 2016.
II. A.K.Upadhyay, “Highway engineering”, S.K. Kataria & Sons Publishers,
India, 2014.
III. https://www.kgm.gov.tr (Blackspot manual).
IV. https://www.researchgate.net; (Identification and analysis of blackspot on
NH-5).
V. J.O.Olusina, W.A.Ajanaku, “Spatial Analysis of Accident Spots Using
Weighted Severity Index (WSI) and Density-Based Clustering
Algorithm”, J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage, Vol.: 21, Issue: 2,pp: 397-
403 April. 2017.
VI. L. R. Kadiyali, “Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning”, Khanna
Publishers, India, 1983.
VII. M.M.Fayaz, S.P.Mrudula, S.J.George, S.P.Yoyak, S.S.Roy, “Blackspot
identification using the accident severity index method”, International
Journal of Current Engineering and Scientific Research, Vol.: 5, Issue: 3,
2018
VIII. S.K.Khanna, C.E.G.Justo, A.Veeraragavan, “Highway Engineering”,
Nem Chand & Bros Publishers, Roorkee, India, 2001.
IX. Vivek, R.Saini, “identification and improvement of accident blackspots
on highway”, International Journal of core Engineering and Management,
Vol.: 2, Issue: 3, June 2015.

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Evaluate the Performance of the Clustering Algorithms by Using Data Discrepancy Factor

Authors:

S Govinda Rao,N V Ganapathi Raju,A Sai Hanuman,P Varaprasada Rao,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.3/2019.09.00014

Abstract:

DDF is the most valuable measure among various cluster performance techniques to evaluate the perfectness of any cluster mechanism. Normally, best clusters are evaluated by computing the number of data points within a cluster. When this count is equivalent to the number of required data points then this cluster is considered to be perfect. The excellence of the cluster methodology is essential not only to find the data count inside a cluster but also to examine it by totaling the data points these are (i) present within a cluster where it should not be and vice versa and (ii) not clustered i.e. outliers (OL). The main functionality of DDF is that all cluster points can be grouped in similar clusters without outliers, the present paper highlights on how compared to DDF more efficient Clusters can be formed through the Modern DDF. Further, we evaluate the performance of some clustering algorithms, K-Means. Recently we developed the Modified K-Means Algorithm and Hierarchical Algorithm by using the Data Discrepancy Factor (DDF).

Keywords:

K-Means,Modified K-Means,Hierarchical Clustering,DDF,Modern DDF,

Refference:

I. B.Giovanni, “AClAP, Autonomous hierarchical agglomerative Cluster
Analysis based protocol to partition conformational datasets.” Bioinformatics
Vol: 22, Issue: 14, pp: e58-e65, 2006.
II. M.Ujjwal, S.Bandyopadhyay. “Performance evaluation of some clustering
algorithms and validity indices.” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and
Machine Intelligence Vol:24, Issue: 12, pp: 1650-1654, 2002.
III. N.Shi, L.Xumin, G.Yong. “Research on k-means clustering algorithm: An
improved k-means clustering algorithm.”Intelligent Information Technology
and Security Informatics (IITSI), Third International Symposium on. IEEE,
2010.
IV. O.J.Oyelade, , O.Oladipupo, I.C.Obagbuwa. “Application of k Means
Clustering AlgorithmFor prediction of Students Academic Performance.”
arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.2425, 2010.
V. R.P.Vaishali, R.G.Mehta. “Modified k-means clustering algorithm.”
Computational Intelligence and Information Technology. Springer, Berlin,
Heidelberg, pp: 307-312, 2011.
VI. S.E.Brian, “Hierarchical clustering.” Cluster Analysis, 5th Edition, pp: 71-
110, 2011.

VII. S.G.Rao, A.Govardhan. “Assessing h-and g-Indices of Scientific Papers using
k-MeansClustering.” International Journal of Computer Applications Vol:
100, Issue: 11, 2014.
VIII. S.G.Rao, A.Govardhan. “Investigation of Validity Metrics for Modified KMeans
Clustering Algorithm.” i-Manager’s Journal on Computer Science
Vol: 3, Issue: 2, pp: 33, 2015.
IX. S.G.Rao, A.Govardhan. “Performance Validation of the Modified K-Means
Clustering Algorithm Clusters Data.” International Journal of Scientific &
Engineering Research Vol: 6, Issue: 10, pp: 726-730, 2015.
X. X.Juanying, “An Efficient Global K-means Clustering Algorithm.” JCP
Vol:6, Issue: 2, pp:271-279, 2011.

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Tensile Properties of Hardwickia Binata and Banana Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites

Authors:

K. Sudha Madhuri,B. Chandra Mohan Reddy,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.3/2019.09.00015

Abstract:

Natural fibers taken from the bark of ligno-cellulosic fibers are now a day’s using as reinforcement in composite materials, also used as an alternative for synthetic fibers. These are environmentally friendly materials used in many applications like engineering, space, construction, sports etc. In the present study, a new ligno-cellulosic fiber extracted from Hardwickia Binata fiber hybridized with banana fiber was reinforced with epoxy for fabricating hybrid composite material. Studies on mechanical, degradation temperatures and features of the uniaxial cellulosic alkali treated Hardwickia Binata banana fibers were carried out. HBF and banana fibers reinforced hybrid epoxy samples were prepared varying fiber loading (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50%). Tensile strength variation with respect to the banana fiber loading is analyzed. The removal of the amorphous cellulose on alkali treatment may be the reason for the improved properties.

Keywords:

Natural fiber,Hardwickia Binata,Banana,epoxy,hybrid,Tensile,

Refference:

I. A.Chauhan, P.Chauhan, B.Kaith, “Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite”, J.
Chem Eng Process Techno, Vol.:3:132, 2012.
II. A.F.Michael, S.Huo, A.C.Ulven, “Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites”,
Polymer Reviews, Vol.: 52, Issue: 3, pp. 259-320, 2012.
III. A.Shahwad, F.Habib, M.Irfan, “Effect of Orientation of glass fiber on
Mechanical properties of GRP Composites”, Journal of Chem. Soc. Pak,
Vol.: 32, 2010.
IV. A.Wazzan, “Effect of fiber orientation on the mechanical properties and
fracture characteristics of date palm fiber reinforced composites”,
International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials,
Vol.: 54, Issue:3, pp.213-225, 2005.
V. D.N.Saheb, J.P.Jog, “Natural fiber polymer composites: A review”,Adv.
Polym. Technol., Vol.: 18, pp. 351–363, 1999.
VI. Kalam, M.N.Berhan, H.Ismail, “Physical and mechanical characterizations of
oil palm fruit bunch fiber filled polypropylene composites”,J Reinforc Plast
Compos, Vol.: 29, pp. 3173–3184, 2010.
VII. Sathishkumar, P.Navaneethakrishnan, S.Shankar, R.Rajasekar, N.Rajini,
“Characterization of natural fiber and composites. A review”,Journal of
Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol.: 32, pp. 1457, 2013.
VIII. Satyanarayana, K.Sukumaran, P.S.Mukherjee, “Natural fiber–polymer
composite”,Cement Compos, Vol.: 12, pp. 117–136, 1990.
IX. M.AshokKumar, G.Ramachandra Reddy, A.Ramesh, “Performance of
Coconut shell particulate filled polyester composites”,pak .j .sci. ind. res. Ser.
A: phys. Sci., Vol.: 3, pp.142-148, 2012.
X. M.Ramesh, S.Nijanthan, K.Palanikumar, “Processing and Mechanical
Property Evaluation of Kenaf-Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer
Composites”,Applied Mechanics and Materials, pp. 187-192, 2015
XI. N.Venkateshwaran, A.ElayaPerumal, M.S.Jagatheeshwaran, “Effect of fiber
length and fiber content on mechanical properties of banana fiber/epoxy
composite”,Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,Vol.: 34(2) 156-
168, 2011.
XII. V.K.Mathur, “Composite materials from local resources”,Construct Build
Mater, Vol.: 20, pp. 470–477, 2006.

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Improved Performance of Unified Power Quality Conditioner Involving Various Power Quality Issues using Soft Computing

Authors:

S. Shamshul Haq,D. Lenine,S.V.N.L. Lalitha,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.3/2019.09.00016

Abstract:

This paper proposes elevated performances of control technique in UPQC, Which increases the toughness against parametric perturbation of supply voltage and load and increases the tracking performances of compensating reference signal. In this paper three phase four wires Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) with four leg shunt Active Power Filter (APF) is used to compensate load voltage and supply current against distortions. A Synchronous Reference Frame theory (SRF) is used for generation of reference signal for both shunt and series converters. To improve the performances of UPQC, a fuzzy logic controller, a principal component of soft computing is used to regulate the capacitor voltage. To achieve symbolic mitigation with excellent accuracy and very quick response fuzzy adaptive hysteresis controller is designed for PWM signal generation for both series and shunt converters of UPQC. To validate the proposed controllers, different power quality issues like distorted utility voltage, voltage sag/swell, current harmonics, neutral current compensation, transient load and unbalanced load conditions are considered. From the simulation results it is proved that the proposed controllers give better compensation and fast response than conventional controllers.

Keywords:

Voltage Sag/Swell,Harmonics,Power Quality,Fuzzy Controller,

Refference:

I. A. Ghosh, A.K. Jindal, A. Joshi, “A unified power quality conditioner
for voltage regulation of critical load bus”, in Proc. IEEE Power Eng.
Society General Meeting, vol.1, pp.471-476, June 2004
II. B.Mazari and F.Mekri, Fuzzy Hysteresis Control and Parameter
Optimization of a Shunt Active Power Filter, Journal of Information
Science and Engineering, 21, 1139-1156, 2005
III. D. D.Sabin, Sundaram, “A Quality enhances reliability, IEEE
Spectrum”,33(2):34- 41, 1996
IV. H.Akagi, “New trends in active filters for power conditioning”, IEEE
Trans. Ind. Applicat,32(6),1312- 1322,1996
V. K. Murat, O.Engin, An adaptive hysteresis band current controller for
shunt active power filter, Electric Power Systems Research 73, 113–
119,2005
VI. K. P. Rajesh,M Kamalakanta, “High-performance unified power quality
conditioner using non-linear sliding mode and new switching dynamics
control strategy”, IET Power Electron, Vol. 10 Iss. 8, pp. 863-874, 2017.
VII. K. Vinod, “Enhancing Electric Power Quality Using UPQC: A
Comprehensive Overview”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,
vol. 27, no. 5, may 2012.
VIII. P.Rathika, D.Devaraj,“A Novel Fuzzy Adaptive Hysteresis Controller
Based Three Phase Four Wire-Four Leg Shunt Active Filter for
Harmonic and Reactive Power Compensation”,Energy and Power
Engineering, 2011; 422-435, doi:10.4236/epe..34053 Published Online
September 2011.
IX. P.Nageswara, V. Chandra, Dr V.C.V Reddy, “Harmonic Reduction in
Hybrid Filters for Power Quality Improvement in Distribution systems”,
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology,Vol. 35
No.1, 15th January 2012
X. P.Yash, A.Swarup, S.Bhim,“A Comparative Analysis of Three-Phase
Four- Wire UPQC Topologies”, 978-1-4244-7781-4/10, 2010

XI. R.Sriranjani, M.Geetha, S.Jayalalitha, “Harmonics and Reactive Power
Compensation Using Shunt Hybrid Filter”, Research Journal of Applied
Sciences, Engineering and Technology 5(1): 123-128,2013
XII. S K Khadem, M.Basu and M. Conlon, “Power Quality in Grid
Connected Renewable Energy Systems: Role of Custom Power Devices”,
International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power
Quality(ICREPQ-10) , Spain, 23rd to 25th March 2010.
XIII. S K Khadem, M.Basu and M. Conlon, “Power Quality in Grid
Connected Renewable Energy Systems: Role of Custom Power Devices”,
International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power
Quality(ICREPQ-10) , Spain, 23rd to 25th March 2010.
XIV. S.Sasitharan, K. Mishra, “Constant switching frequency band controller
for dynamic voltage restorer”, IET Power Electron, Vol. 3, Iss. 5, pp.
657–667doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2008.0267,2010
XV. Tan Zhili, Li Xun, Chen Jian, Kang Yong and DuanShanxu, “A direct
control strategy for UPQC in three-phase four-wire system”, in Proc.
IEEE Conf. on Power Electron.and Motion Controlvol.2,pp.1-5,2006
XVI. V.Sudheer,K. Venkata Reddy, Performance analysis of unified power
quality conditioner under different power quality issues using dq based
control,Journal of Engg. Research,Vol.5 No. (3) pp. 91-109, September
20

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Performance enhancement of Uninterruptible Power Supply inverter through Neural Network control strategy

Authors:

Mr.Vijaya kumar.S,D.V.Ashok Kumar,Ch.Sai Babu,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.3/2019.09.00017

Abstract:

This paper proposes to investigate the performance of UPS inverter under linear and non-linear loading conditions. It has been observed that the inverter’s output voltage distorts particularly under non-linear loading conditions. Conventional way of improving the quality of inverter output is through multiple feedback schemes. These conventional schemes also been developed in MatlabSimulink in order to estimate their performance both under linear and nonlinear loading conditions. Though they perform better under linear loading conditions, there seems to be a droop in their performance under non-linear loading conditions. Hence, the proposed neural network controller for the inverter has been designed and tested for the performance enhancement of the UPS inverter both under linear and non-linear conditions. Load variations and reference voltage variation methodologies have been followed for testing the proposed topology under closed loop for improving the performance of UPS inverter.

Keywords:

UPS Inverter,Neural Network Controller for the inverter,THD,

Refference:

I. O.Soares, H.Gonçalves, A.Martins, A.Carvalho, “Neural Networks Based
Power Flow Control of the Doubly Fed Induction Generator”, IEEE 2009.
II. S.Buso, S.Fasolo, P.Mattavelli, “Uninterruptible power supply multi-loop
control employing digital predictive voltage and current regulators”, Proc.
IEEE APEC’01, pp: 907–913, 2001.
III. S.Mohagheghi, R.G.Harley, T.G.Habetler, D.Divan, “Condition Monitoring
of Power Electronic Circuits Using Artificial Neural Networks”, IEEE
Transactions on power electronics, Vol.: 24, Issue: 10, October 2009.
IV. W.Liu, L.Liu, D.A.Cartes, X.Wang, “Neural Network Based Controller
Design for Three-Phase PWM AC/DC Voltage Source Converters”,
International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2008.
V. X.Sun, H.L.Martin, “Analog Implementation Of a Neural Network Controller
for UPS Inverter Applications”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol.: 17, pp:
305-313, May 2002.
VI. X.Wang, B.Xu ,L.Ding, “Simulation Study on A Single Neuron PID Control
System of DC/DC Converters”, Workshop on Power Electronics and
Intelligent Transportation System, 2008.
VII. Y.C.Fang, B.W.Wu, “Prediction of the Thermal Imaging Minimum
Resolvable (Circle) Temperature Difference with Neural Network
Application”, IEEE Transactions on pattern analyis and machine
intelligence, Vol.: 30, Issue: 12, Dec. 2008.
VIII. Y.Dong, Y.Wang, Z.Lin, T.Watanabe, “High Performance and Low Latency
Mapping for Neural Network into Network on Chip Architecture”, IEEE
Transactions on power electronics, Vol.: 24, Issue: 10, October 2009.

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Investigating the effect of chirality, oxide thickness, temperature and channel length variation on a threshold voltage of MOSFET, GNRFET, and CNTFET

Authors:

C.Venkataiah,V.N.V. Satya Prakash,Kethepalli Mallikarjuna,T. Jayachandra Prasad,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.3/2019.09.00018

Abstract:

Scaling down of CMOS in Nano meter range has many difficulties such as high leakage current, smaller gate control, high power consumption, high density, a wide range of interconnect net. Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and Graphene Nanoribbon Field Effect Transistor (GNRFET) are the promising and effective technologies for advanced circuit design and implementation to overcome the difficulties faced in CMOS technology. In this work, analyzed the different device physical structure such as MOSFET, GNRFET, and CNTFET by varying different device parameters like chirality, oxide thickness, channel length, and temperature. Effect of a threshold voltage and device performance has been observed by varying all these device parameters. The simulation shows that advanced GNRFET and CNTFET can work effectively for nano dimensions due to the little variation of a threshold voltage. These devices may also consume less power due to the less leakage current and operating with higher speed due to the ballistic transport of electrons compared to the MOSFET device. All the simulation has done with HSPICE at 32nm technology node.

Keywords:

MOSFET,CNTFET,GNRFET,Temperature,Oxide Thickness,Chirality,Channel Length,

Refference:

I. Baughman R H, Zhakidov A A, DeHeer W A. Carbon nanotubes-the route
toward applications. Science, pp. 297: 787, 2002
II. C.Venkataiah, K. Satya Prasad, T. Jaya Chandra Prasad “Effect of Interconnect
parasitic variations on circuit performance parameters” IEEE International
conference on communication and electronics systems(ICCES), Coimbatore,
India, October, 2016.
III. C.Venkataiah, K. Satyaprasad, T. Jayachandra Prasad, “Crosstalk induced
performance analysis of single walled carbon nanotube interconnects using
stable finite difference time domain model”, Journal of nanoelectronics and
optoelectronics. Vol. 12, pp. 1-10, 2017.
IV. C.Venkataiah, K. Satyaprasad, T. Jayachandra Prasad, “FDTD algorithm to
achieve absolute stability in performance analysis of SWCNT interconnects”,
Journal of computational electronics, pp. 1-11, 2018.
V. C.Venkataiah, K. Satyaprasad, T. Jayachandra Prasad, “Insertion of optimal
number of repeaters in pipelined nano interconnects for transient delay
minimization”, Circuit systems and signal processing, 2019.
VI. C.Venkataiah, K. Satyaprasad, T. Jayachandra Prasad, “Signal integrity
analysis for coupled SWCNT interconnects using stable recursive algorithm”,
Microelectronics Journal, Vol.: 74, pp. 13-23, 2018.
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With Shielded Fin-Shaped Gate to Reduce Oxide Field and Switching Loss,
IEEE Electron Device Letters, IEEE, Vol. 37, Issue 10, pp. 1324-1327, 2016.
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MOSFET’s. ProcInst Elect Eng, Vol.: 135, Issue: 1, pp. 162, 1988.

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Selective Feature Coding for Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection through ECG Signal Analysis

Authors:

Gopisetty Ramesh,Donthi Satyanarayana,Maruvada Sailaja,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.3/2019.09.00019

Abstract:

Detection of abnormalities in the ECG signal to achieve an automatic diagnosis of several heart related diseases has become an increased research aspect. This paper focused to develop an automatic detection system to detect abnormalities in ECG. These abnormalities results in different cardiac arrhythmias. Towards the detection of different cardiac arrhythmias, this paper analyzed the ECG signal through Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DTCWT) as a feature extraction technique and further proposed a new selective band coding technique to extract only the informative features from the sub bands obtained from DTCWT. The novelty of this proposed system is to remove the redundant information, thereby achieving a fast and accurate detection results. Multi-Class Support Vector Machine (MC-SVM) is used for classification purpose. Extensive simulations are carried out for the MITBIH database and the performance is measured through the performance metrics such as Accuracy, Precision, Recall, False Positive Rate, F-Measure and overall computational time. The proposed method is also compared with conventional approaches to alleviate the performance enhancement in the detection of Cardiac Arrhythmias (CAs) with less time span.

Keywords:

Accuracy,Cardiac Arrhythmia,Detection Rate,DTCWT,ECG,MCSVM,SA,

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Intrusion Detection using An Ensemble of Support Vector Machines

Authors:

G Kishor Kumar,R Raja Kumar,M Suleman Basha,K Nageswara Reddy,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.3/2019.09.00020

Abstract:

This paper “an ensemble of Support Vector Machines (SVM)” for networkbased intrusion detection. Bootstrapping is applied to derive various training sets from the given training set. Then a SVM is derived for each training set. The decisions of all SVMs is taken and majority voting is considered to classify the given query pattern as a normal or an anomalous one. We have shown the results of applying an ensemble of Support Vector Machines to the two standard data sets,viz.,1999KDDCupandCreditcarddatasets.

Keywords:

Bootstrapping,classification,svm,ensemble techniques,intrusion detection,

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