PERFORMANCE OF A CHAMBER-LESS MICROBIAL FUEL CELL WITH A PAPER-BASED MEMBRANE COATED BY VASELINE

Authors:

Toshihiro Ozawa,Dang Trang Nguyen,Kozo Taguchi,

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.9/2020.05.00020

Keywords:

Microbial Fuel Cell,The chamber-less MFC,Vaseline,Multi Wall Carbon Nano Tube,Bacillus subtilis,

Abstract

Today, energy production problem is seriously in the world. Wastes is one of the renewable energy resources, it is converted to electrical energy by Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC).  In this study, a chamber-less MFC was constructed by some acrylic parts, electrodes and a filter paper-based proton exchange membrane (PEM). Bacillus subtilis was incubated and fixed on activated carbon sheet. To replace chemically treated PEM, Vaseline was used to treat the paper-based PEM. To increase the output, multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) liquid was used to glue the cathodic electrode and filter paper-based PEM. Current density and power density were measured. Maximum current density and power density were 55 and 3.86 , respectively. Internal resistance of MFC was estimated between 5kΩ and 10kΩ based on the polarization curve.  Vaseline-treated paper-based membrane and MWCNT gluing method had positive effectiveness on the performance of the chamber-less MFC.

Refference:

I. Abhinav Choudhury, Lepakshi Barbora, Divyanshu Arya, BanwariLal, Sanjukta Subudhi, S. Venkata Mohan, Shaikh Z. Ahammad and Anil Verma. 2017. Effect of electrode surface properties on enhanced electron transfer activity in microbial fuel cells. 17: 186-192

II. Daniel Sohmen, Shinobu Chiba, Naomi Shimokawa-Chiba, C. Axel Innis, Otto Berninghausen, Roland Beckmann, Koreaki Ito and Daniel N. Wilson. 2015. Structure of the Bacillus subtilis 70S ribosome reveals the basis for species-specific stalling. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 6 6941: 1-10

III. Dengbin Yu, Lu Bai, Junfeng Zhai, Yizhe Wang, Shaojun Dong. 2017. Toxicity detection in water containing heavy metal ions with a self-powered microbial fuel cell-based biosensor. Talanta 168: 210–216

IV. Ezgi Bayram and Erol Akyilmaz. 2016. Development of a new microbial biosensor based on conductive polymer/multiwalled carbon nanotube and its application to paracetamol determination. Sensors and Actuators B 233: 409–418

V. Jumma Shaikh, Niranjan P Patil, Vikas Shinde and Vishwas B Gaikwad. 2016. Simultaneous Decolorization of Methyl Red and Generation of Electricity in Microbial Fuel Cell by Bacillus circulans NPP1. Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology volume 8(5): 428-432

VI. Jung Rae Kim, Giuliano C. Premier, Freda R. Hawkes, Richard M. Dinsdale and Alan J. Guwy. 2009. Development of a tubular microbial fuel cell (MFC) employing a membrane electrode assembly cathode. Journal of Power Sources 187: 393–399

VII. Mirella Di Lorenzo, Alexander R. Thomson, Kenneth Schneider, Petra J. Cameron and Ioannis Ieropoulos. 2014. A small-scale air-cathode microbial fuel cell for on-line monitoring of water quality. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 62: 182–188

VIII. Mostafa Rahimnejad, Arash Adhami, SoheilDarvari, Alireza Zirepour, Sang-Eun Oh. 2015. Microbial fuel cell as new technology for bioelectricity generation: A review. Alexandria Engineering Journal 54: 745–756

IX. Naveen Shankar, Arun Panchapakesan, Suhas Bhandari, H N Ravishankar. 2014. Simultaneous cellulose hydrolysis and bio-electricity generation in a mediatorless Microbial Fuel Cell using a Bacillus flexus strain isolated from wastewater. Research in Biotechnology, 5(1): 6-12

X. Nengwu Zhu, Xi Chen, Ting Zhang, Pingxiao Wu, Ping Li and Jinhua Wu, 2011. Improved performance of membrane free single-chamber air-cathode microbial fuel cells with nitric acid and ethylenediamine surface modified activated carbon fiber felt anodes. Bioresource Technology 102: 422–426

XI. Niloofar Hashemi, Joshua M. Lackore, Farrokh Sharifi, Payton J. Goodrich, Megan L. Winchell and NastaranHashemi. 2016. A paper-based microbial fuel cell operating under continuous flow condition. TECHNOLOGY volume 4, Number 2: 98-103

XII. Pascale B, Beauregard, Yunrong Chai, Hera Vlamakis, Richard Losick, and Roberto Kolter, 2012. Bacillus subtilis biofilm induction by plant polysaccharides. PNAS: E1621–E1630

XIII. Rene A. Rozendal, Hubertus V. M. Hamelers, and Cees J. N. Buisman, 2006. Effects of Membrane Cation Transport on pH and Microbial Fuel Cell Performance. Environ. Sci. Technol 40: 5206-5211

XIV. Wei Yang, Jun Li, Qian Fu, Liang Zhang, Xun Zhu and Qiang Liao. 2017. A simple method for preparing a binder-free paper-based air cathode for microbial fuel cells. Bioresource Technology 241: 325–331

XV. Xinyang Li, Guicheng Liu, Fujun Ma, Shaobin Sun, Siyu Zhou, Ryanda Enggar Anugrah Ardhic, JoongKee Lee and Hong Yao. 2018. Enhanced power generation in a single-chamber dynamic membrane microbial fuel cell using a nonstructural air-breathing activated carbon fiber felt cathode. Energy Conversion and Management 172: 98–104

XVI. Xiayuan Wu, Xiaomin Xiong, Gianluca Brunetti, Xiaoyu Yong, Jun Zhou, Lijuan Zhang, Ping Wei and Honghua Jia. 2017. Effect of MWCNT-modified graphite felts on hexavalent chromium removal in biocathode microbial fuel cells. The Royal Society of Chemistry Advanced 7: 53932-53940

XVII. Yoganathan K and Ganesh P. 2015. Electrogenicity assessment of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium using Microbial Fuel Cell technology. International Journal of Applied Research 1(13): 435-438

XVIII. Zainab Z. Ismail and Ali Jwied Jaeel. 2013. Sustainable Power Generation in Continuous Flow Microbial Fuel Cell Treating Actual Wastewater: Influence of Biocatalyst Type on Electricity Production. The Scientific World Journal Volume 2013: 1-7

View | Download