Healthy Routes To School (HRTS) For Overweight and Obesity Children

Authors:

Zaharah Mohd Yusoff,Dasimah Omar,Yusfida A.Abdullah,Adilla Nordin,Hafiz Arif,Sarah Kamaruddin,

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.03.00073

Keywords:

Obesity,Healthy,Route to School,GIS,

Abstract

The trend of overweight and obesity cases in developing countries in recent years have been particularly alarming as the cases are consistently on the rise. Improving the economy rate has resulted to the increasing number of overweight and obesity cases among adults and children in a family. Overweight and obesity have commonly been known to associate with eating habits and this belief is assimilated into the people for many years. However, recent studies suggest that the factors to the issue are extended to the convenience and comfort that modern technologies have provided which affects our lifestyle due to passive mobility. Therefore, it is important that the awareness of practicing healthy lifestyle is incorporated in young children. Although there are efforts towards this campaign such as organizing physical activities in school as a part of the curriculum, it is insufficient to burn enough calories. Thus, Healthy Routes to School (HTRS) concept is introduced as a strategy to cope with this issue by encouraging childhood walking so its positive effects on health can be benefited. The use of Geographic Information System (GIS) in this research is to monitor the distance and BMI classification, and to calculate the appropriate time taken for each mobility mode. The results were classified into four categories which are walking, public transport, parent vehicle, and cycling. Children that use parent vehicle and public transport contributed to 82.35% of overweight and obesity class while 17.65% were normal and underweight. In order to promote the HRTS concept, the distance and time taken were calculated to determine the most suitable and comfortable distance for walking and cycling to school.

Refference:

I.Bong, ASL. & Safurah, J. (1996). Obesity among year 1 and 6 Primary School Children in Selangor Darul Ehsan. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition 2; 21-27.

II.Ismail MN & Tan CL (1998). Prevalence of obesity in Malaysia. Country Report at the Regional Advisory Meeting on Obesity. August 1998. Manila, Philippines.

III.Ismail MN & Vicknewary EN (1999). Prevalence of obesity in Malaysia: Data from three ethnic groups. Country report at the Asian BMI/Obesity Workshop. June 1999. Milan, Italy.

IV.Razalee Sedek, Poh Bee Koon and Ismail Mohd Noor (2010). Body Mass Index and Body Composition among Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN) Personnel, Journal of Defence and Security, Vol.1, No 1: 2010.

V.Robert Wood (2009), Active Transportation: Making the Link from Transportation to Physical Activity and Obesity. Active Living Research, San Diego State University.

VI.Subramaniam (2015),the National Health and Morbidity Survey,Ministry of Health Malaysia,retrieved fromhttp://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia.

VII.Tracy E. McMillan, “The Influence of Urban Form on a Child‟s Trip to School,” paper presented at the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning Annual Conference, Baltimore, 2002.

VIII.Wang Y and Lobstein T (2006).Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. Int.J PediatricObese, 1(1), 11-25. WHO. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2000. 268

IX.WHO/IASO/IOTF. The Asia-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. Health Communications Australia: Melbourne, 2000.

X.Xingyou Zhang (2006), Identification of Contrastive and Comparable School Neighborhoods for Childhood Obesity and Physical Activity Research, International Journal of Health Geographics 5:1 doi:10.1186/1476-072X-5-14, pg 1-9.

View | Download