SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE APPROACH FOR HUMAN IDENTIFICATION BASED ON EEG SIGNALS

Authors:

Shaymaaadnan Abdulrahman,Mohamed Roushdy,Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem,

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.02.00023

Keywords:

Electroencephalogram (EEG),Support vector machine,K-Nearest Neighbor,Machine learning,

Abstract

The signals of the electroencephalogram (EEG) have been applied for detecting as well as registering the electrical efficiency in the human brain.  In this paper, EEG signals have been utilized for human identification. The reliability regarding a lot of biometric systems aren’t adequate due to the possibility of being copied or faked. Thus the brain signatures have been applied as potential biometric identifiers. The aim of this paper is to apply sample entropy and graph entropy as feature extraction. While in classification Support vector machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) have achieved. Machine Learning Repository (UCI) used as dataset. Experimental consequences on this dataset demonstrate substantial enhancement in the classification accuracy as compared with other testified results in the literature. Results showed that the classification accuracy with SVM for biometric identification is 90.8% while with K-NN is 83.7% .Our study using13channels to feature extraction.

Refference:

I. Blake, C., and C. J. Merz. “UCI repository of machine learning databases, Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, 1998.” URL:< http://www. archive. ics. uci. edu/ml (2015).
II. Chong Yeh Sai, Norrima Mokhtar, Hamzah Arof, Paul Cumming, Masahiro Iwahashi,” Automated Classification and Removal of EEG Artifacts With SVM and Wavelet-ICA”, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics , Volume: 22 , Issue 3 , Page(s): 664 – 670 , MAY 2018.
III. Damastuti Natalia, Aisjah Aulia Siti , Masroeri Agoes A,Cassification of Ship-Based Automatic Identification Systems Using K- Nearest Neighbors”International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication, IEEE, pp 331-335, 2019.
IV. Deming Zhang, Guodong Yin, Weichao Zhuang, Xianjian Jin ” Recognition Method for Multi-Class Motor Imagery EEG Based on Channel Frequency Selection “IEEE, 2018 .
V. Dharani, M., and M. Sivachitra. “Motor imagery signal classification using semi supervised and unsupervised extreme learning machines.” 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS). IEEE, 2017.
VI. Duaa AIQattan, Francisco Sepulveda,” Towards Sign Language Recognition UsingEEG-Based Motor Imagery Brain Computer Interface “5th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), I EEE 2017, DOI: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2017.7858143
VII. Gilbert, S., Dumontheil, I., Simons, J., Frith, C., Burgess, P.: Wandering minds: the default network and stimulus-independent thought. Sci. Mag. 315(5810), 393–395 ,2007

VIII. G. Paul and J. Irvine, “Fingerprint authentication is here but are we ready for what it brings?,” IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 2015.
IX. Helma, Christoph, Eva Gottmann, and Stefan Kramer. “Knowledge discovery and data mining in toxicology.” Statistical methods in medical research 9.4 (2000): 329-358.
X. Kucyi, Aaron, et al. “Spontaneous default network activity reflects behavioral variability independent of mind-wandering.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113.48 (2016): 13899-13904..
XI. Middendorf, M., Mcmillan, G., Calhoun, G., Jones, K.S.: Brain computer interfaces based on steady state visual evoked response. IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng. 8(2), 211–214 ,2000.
XII. Minshew, N., Keller, T.: The nature of brain dysfunction in autism: functional brain imaging studies. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 23, 124–130 , 2010
XIII. Mustafa Turan Arslan, Server Göksel Eraldemir, Esen” Channel Selection from EEG Signals and Application of Support Vector Machine on EEG Data” IEEE, 2017.
XIV. Nivedha R, Brinda M, Devika Vasanth, Anvitha M and Suma K.EG based Emotion Recognition using SVM and PSO ” IEEE, 2017.
XV. Rabie A. Ramadan and Athanasios V. Vasilakos,” Brain Computer Interface: Control Signals Review “Neurocomputing, Volume 223, Pages 26–44. , 5 February 2017.
XVI. Raihan Khalil, Abdollah Arasteh, Ajay Krishno Sarkar “EEG BasedBiometrics Using Emotional Stimulation Data ” IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC), Dhaka, Bangladesh , 21 – 23 Dec 2017.
XVII. Rihman, J S, and J R Moorman. “Physiological Time-Series Analysis UsingApproximate Entropy and Sample Entropy.” American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 278(6): 2000,. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10843903.,
XVIII. Syed Anwar, Tahira Batool, Muhammad Majid ,” Event Related Potential (ERP)based Lie Detection using a Wearable EEG headset ” IEEE 16th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences & Technology (IBCAST), 2019.
XIX. Sivachitra, M., and S. Vijayachitra. “Planning and Relaxed State EEG Signal Classification Using Complex Valued Neural Classifier for Brain Computer Interface.” PP 8-11, 2015.
XX. Shannon CE (2001) A mathematical theory of communication. ACM SIGMOBILE Mob Computer Common Rev 5(1):3–55.

XXI. S.Dhivya, A.Nithya, ” A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM FOR EEG SIGNAL ANALYSIS ” Proceedings of the 2nd International conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology, 2018.
XXII. Scholkopf, B., Sung, K., Burges, C., Girosi, F., Niyogi, P., Poggio, T.,Vapnik, V.,“Comparing Support Vector Machines with Gaussian Kernels to Radial Basis Function Classifers”, N142,1996.
XXIII. V. Sankara Narayanan, R. Elavarasan, C.N. Gnanaprakasam, N. Sri Madhava Raja*, R. Kiran Kumar ” Heuristic Algorithm based Approach to Classify EEG Signals into Normal and Focal” IEEE International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCA) page 1-5 , 2018 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN.2018.8541180.
XXIV. WAEL H. KHALIFA, MOHAMED I. ROUSHDY, ABDEL-BADEEH M. SALEM, ” User Identification System Based on EEG Signals” The Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Information Systems (ICICIS ).pp 14-16, 2013, Cairo, Egypt ,2013.
XXV. Yang, Z., Wang, Y., Ouyang, G.: Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for classification of background EEG signals from ESES patients and controls. Sci. World J , 2014.
XXVI. Zhu, Guohun, Yan Li, Peng (Paul) Wen, and Shuaifang Wang“Analysis of Alcoholic EEG Signals Based on Horizontal Visibility Graph Entropy.” (1–4): 19–25,2014.

View Download