Archive

Abstract:

According to Einstein, the astronomical bodies try to move in a straight line – it is the curved space – time that makes their paths curved in. This paper proposes that the space – time is originally a flat space – time (at an absolute free space), it is the presence of mass that makes space – time curved in. Whether the physical time is discrete or continuous, is an observer dependent realism only. An observer like human being uses neither too small units of time nor too big units of time. An observer like human being uses average or moderate units of time which makes time continuous and flat. The physical time is discrete and flat for too small units of time. The physical time is continuous and curved in for too big units of time. The space – time can be curved in into a point for infinite mass concentrated into a point. Theoretically, it should be the center of our universe.

Keywords:

Absolute free space,Discrete,Continuous,The physical time,Infinite mass,

Refference:

I. Roger Penrose, “Cycles of Time”, Vintage Books, London, pp. 50-56
II. Stephen Hawking, “The Beginning of Time”, A Lecture.
III. Stephen Hawking, “A Briefer History of Time”, Bantam Books, London, pp.
1-49.
IV. Stephen Hawking, “Black holes and Baby Universes and other essays”,
Bantam Press, London 2013, ISBN 978-0-553-40663-4
V. Stephen Hawking, “The Grand Design”, Bantam Books, London 2011
VI. Stephen Hawking, “A Brief History of Time”, Bantam Books, London 2011,
pp. 156-157. ISBN-978-0-553-10953-5
VII. Stephen Hawking, “The Universe in a Nutshell”, Bantam Press, London
2013, pp. 58-61, 63, 82-85, 90-94, 99, 196. ISBN 0-553-80202-X
VIII. Stephen Hawking, “A stubbornly persistent illusion-The essential scientific
works of Albert Einstein”, Running Press Book Publishers, Philadelphia,
London 2011.
IX. Stephen Hawking, “Stephen Hawking’s Universe: Strange Stuff Explained”,
PBS site on imaginary time.

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Abstract:

Through the previous years, a large number of cell phones information has become in the hand for the analysis patterns of people movements. This information’s carry a massive assurance for realizing behavior of human on a very large scale, as well as with an accuracy and precision never happened before can be allowed with surveys, censuses or other available data selection techniques. There are a number of researches that has open key advance into analyzing mobility of human utilizing this available recent data source, as well as there have been multiple various calculations of mobility applied. Mobility of human, or motion over large or short distances for narrow or vast durations of time, is an essential until continuous study for occurrence in the sciences of demographic and social systems. Meanwhile there have been harmonious progresses in compassionate migration (consider continuous pattern of mobility) as well as its effect on people happiness, social organizations, economic, and political organization, progresses in researches of mobility have been embarrass by complexity in measuring and recording how people move on a second and in detailed range. In this paper, the ability of using mobile network records will been described for analyzing the mobility of people and society for various objectives such as monitoring the mobility in cities and builds the suitable infrastructure for them. The mobility of individuals will be very benefit for observation the behavior of peoples and their effect in security issues. In order to test the system performance, a set of tests was applied on Zain calls dataset. The results indicates for the society mobility has been exported for the Baghdad Karkh area peoples. The results have been exported for two phases, one phases when the number of people’s routes where only 10 movement and the second phase when the people routes where 3 routes.

Keywords:

Call phones,Mobile network records,Mobility,Human's behavior,Zain,

Refference:

I. Chen Zhou, Xu, Z., & Huang, B., ”Activity Recognition from Call Detail Record:
Relation Between Mobile Behavior Pattern And Social Attribute Using
Hierarchical Conditional Random Fields”,International Conference on Green
Computing and Communications & IEEE/ACM International Conference on
Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, 2010.

II. Ghotekar, N., “Analysis and Data Mining of Call Detail Records using Big Data
Technology”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and
Communication Engineering, Vol. 5, December 2016.
III. M.Donato, K..,”Current trends and patterns of female migration: Evidence from
Mexico”. International Migration Review, 27(4), 748-771, 1993.
IV. Massey DS.,”Social structure, household strategies, and the cumulative causation
of migrateon”. Population Index. 56:3–26. 10.2307/3644186, 1990.
V. Massey, D. S., & Espinosa, K. E., ”What’s driving Mexico-US migration? A
theoretical, empirical, and policy analysis”, American journal of sociology,
102(4), 939-999, 1997.
VI. Massey, D. S., Williams, N., Axinn, W. G., & Ghimire, D. J., ”Community
services and out-migration”. International Migration. 48(3), 1-41, 2010.
VII. Martin B.,”Mean and Standard Deviation”, report of applied statics, 2006
VIII. R., .Harris, J. & Todaro, M. P., ”Migration, unemployment and development: a
two-sector analysis” , The American economic review, 126-142, 1970.
IX. Ratul Sikder, Uddin, M. J., & Halder, S., ”An Efficient Approach of Identifying
Tourist by Call Detail Record Analysis” International Workshop on
Computational Intelligence (IWCI) 12-13 Dhaka, Bangladesh, December 2016.
X. S. Massey, D., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J.
E., ”Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal”, Population
and development review, 431–466, 1993.
XI. Stark, O., & Bloom, D. E., ”The new economics of labor migration”. The
american Economic review, 75(2), 173-178.1985.
XII. Stark O, Taylor JE. ”Migration incentives, migration types: The role of relative
deprivation”. The Economic Journal. 101:1163–1178. 10.2307/2234433, 1985.
XIII. Sara B. Elagib, Hashim, A. H. A., & Olanrewaju, R. F.”CDR Analysis using Big
Data Technology”, International Conference on Computing, Control,
Networking, Electronics and Embedded Systems Engineering, 2015
XIV. W. Kandel, J .Durand, Parrado, E. A., & Massey, D. S., ”International
migration and development in Mexican communities”. Demography, 33(2), 249-
264, 1996.
XV. Xuzhao Wang, Dong, H., Zhou, Y., Liu, K., Jia, L., & Qin, Y., ”Travel Distance
Characteristics Analysis Using Call Detail Record Data”, 29th Chinese Control
And Decision Conference (CCDC), 2017.
XVI. Zhang, S., Yin, D., Zhang, Y., & Zhou, W., “Computing on Base Station
Behavior Using Erlang Measurement and Call Detail Record”, IEEE transactions
on emerging topics in computing, 3(3), 444-453 2015.

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Abstract:

This paper aims to identify and test the relationship of Team Building andOrganizational Ambidexterity by prompting bank employees to engage in commitment towards change.A structured questionnaire was prepared and distributed among employees of selected public and private banks across the country. A total of 240 valid responses were gathered from this survey using snowball and convenience sampling techniques. Descriptive statistics, regression analysis and factor analysis was used to interpret the results of the collected data. The analysis of data has been carried by using IBM SPSS and AMOS 20 version. The major takeaway of this research highlights the private sector banks where the commitment of employee towards change impacted team building leading to high ambidexterity as compared to that of public sector banks. Also, the results of the hypotheses formulated, holds true to the relationship of Team Building and Organizational Ambidexterity becomes stronger with a mediator Employee Commitment to Change and moderator, Psychological Safety in place.This research reflects on the importance of managing interpersonal threats hidden within every committed employee with the help of psychologically safe work environment and thus, promoting a strong culture of team spirit and being an ambidextrous organization. This paper confirms the effect of Team Building on Organizational Ambidexterity through Employee Commitment to Change and unlocks the dark box of how organizations can become ambidextrous by adding novelty to this research with the presence of Psychological Safety as a moderator.

Keywords:

Team Building,Organizational Ambidexterity,Psychological Safety,Employee Commitment to change,Moderated mediation,

Refference:

I. Beckman, C. M. (2006). The influence of founding team company affiliations
on firm behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 49(4), 741-758.
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management as organizational learning: Developing fit and alignment
through a disciplined process. Long Range Planning, 38(5), 445-465.
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management: Insights from a process study. Management science, 29(12),
1349-1364.
IV. Carmeli, A., &Halevi, M. Y. (2009). How top management team behavioral
integration and behavioral complexity enable organizational ambidexterity:
The moderating role of contextual ambidexterity. The Leadership
Quarterly, 20(2), 207-218.
V. Carmeli, A., &Halevi, M. Y. (2009). How top management team behavioral
integration and behavioral complexity enable organizational ambidexterity:
The moderating role of contextual ambidexterity. The Leadership
Quarterly, 20(2), 207-218.
VI. Carson, J. B., Tesluk, P. E., &Marrone, J. A. (2007). Shared leadership in
teams: An investigation of antecedent conditions and performance. Academy
of management Journal, 50(5), 1217-1234.
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multilevel synergistic interplay among team mastery climate, knowledge
hiding, and job characteristics in stimulating innovative work
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leadership and strategic change in pluralistic organizations. Academy of
Management journal, 44(4), 809-837.
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process, shared leadership, and new venture performance: A theoretical
model and research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2),
329-346.

X. Ensley, M. D., Pearson, A., & Pearce, C. L. (2003). Top management team
process, shared leadership, and new venture performance: A theoretical
model and research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2),
329-346.
XI. Forbes, D. P. (2007). Reconsidering the strategic implications of decision
comprehensiveness. Academy of Management Review, 32(2), 361-376.
XII. Fredrickson, J. W., & Mitchell, T. R. (1984). Strategic decision processes:
Comprehensiveness and performance in an industry with an unstable
environment. Academy of Management journal, 27(2), 399-423.
XIII. Gibson, C. B., &Birkinshaw, J. (2004). The antecedents, consequences, and
mediating role of organizational ambidexterity. Academy of management
Journal, 47(2), 209-226.
XIV. Gupta, A. K., Smith, K. G., &Shalley, C. E. (2006). The interplay between
exploration and exploitation. Academy of management journal, 49(4), 693-
706.
XV. He, Z. L., & Wong, P. K. (2004). Exploration vs. exploitation: An empirical
test of the ambidexterity hypothesis. Organization science, 15(4), 481-494.
XVI. Herscovitch, L., & Meyer, J. P. (2002). Commitment to organizational
change: Extension of a three-component model. Journal of applied
psychology, 87(3), 474.
XVII. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Camp, S. M., & Sexton, D. L. (2001). Strategic
entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial strategies for wealth creation. Strategic
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XVIII. Ireland, R. D., & Webb, J. W. (2007). Strategic entrepreneurship: Creating
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Senior team attributes and organizational ambidexterity: The moderating role
of transformational leadership. Journal of Management Studies, 45(5), 982-
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XXI. Jaros, S. (2010). Commitment to organizational change: A critical
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XXIV. Kour, H., &Gakhar, K. (2015). Innovative HRM Practices: A Comparison of
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XXXI. Pearce, C. L., & Sims Jr, H. P. (2002). Vertical versus shared leadership as
predictors of the effectiveness of change management teams: An examination
of aversive, directive, transactional, transformational, and empowering leader
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of organizational trust: Past, present, and future.
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XXXVIII. Stinglhamber, F., Bentein, K., &Vandenberghe, C. (2002). Extension of the
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Abstract:

This paper focuses on a framework for the seismic resilience of cities which incorporates the quantification of the seismic losses and developing models for assessing such losses(economic and human losses). By convolution of seismic hazard curve and fragility curve, a seismic loss curve has been obtained. Also the recovery paths have been chosen for the cities situated in south Asian countries by considering the pre-defined recovery curve.A general concept of resilience in cities has been presented by combining the losses and recovery in a in a single graph showing the resilience for the required city.

Keywords:

Resilience,Seismic, Hazards,Risks, Fragility,Losses,Recovery,Functionality,

Refference:

I. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), “HAZUS-MH MR4
Multi-Hazard Loss Estimation Methodology – Earthquake Model: Technical
Manual. Department of Homeland Security,” Fed. Emerg. Manag. Agency,
Washington, 2003.
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quantification of disaster resilience,” Eng. Struct., vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 3639–
3649, 2010.
III. M. Bruneau and A. M. Reinhorn, “Overview of the resilience Concept,”
Proc. 8th US Natl. Conf. Earthq. Eng., no. 2040, pp. 2–6, 2006.
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Pakistan DEVELOPMENT OF A SEISMIC RISK / LOSS MODEL FOR
MANSEHRA CITY , PAKISTAN A Dissertation Submitted in
PartialFulfilment of the Requirements IstitutoUniveritario di StudiSuperiori,”
Thesis, no. June, 2014.
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30, no. 4, pp. 433–450, 2006.
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Resilience of Communities Measuring and Improving the Disaster Resilience
of Communities,” Earthq. Spectra, vol. 98195, no. 206, 2004.
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international series, 1996.
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of Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Special Moment Resisting
Beam-Column Joints vs. Weak Beam Column Joints Using Seismostruct,” J.
Mech. Contin. Math. Sci., vol. 14, no. 3, 2019.
X. Y. K. Wen, B. R. Ellingwood, and J. Bracci, “Vulnerability Function
Framework for Consequence-based Engineering.” pp. 1–101, 2004.

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Abstract:

Novel strategies of deep learning are assuring to also enhance the suggestion of AI outfitted with functionalities of self-improvement. However what are actually the greater social ramifications of this particular growth and to what extent are classical AI ideas still relevant? This paper talks about these issues consisting of an outline on standard principles as well as notions of AI in connection with big records. Particular emphasis lies on the functions, societal repercussions and also risks of machine and also deep learning. The newspaper says that the increasing significance of AI in culture bears significant threats of deep hands free operation prejudice enhanced through not enough machine learning quality, lacking mathematical responsibility and also shared risks of confounding up to incrementally aggravating conflicts in decision-making between human beings and also equipments. Big amounts of sensing unit readings as well as hyperspectral photos of plants may be utilized to pinpoint drought health conditions and to gain understandings in to when and also exactly how worry effects vegetation growth as well as progression and consequently how to an eye for an eye the trouble of planet appetite. Video game data can switch pixels right into activities within computer game, while empirical records may help enable robotics to comprehend complicated and also disorganized settings and to know manipulation skills.

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence,machine learning,deep learning,

Refference:

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mobile learners.”(2012).
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VII. ICRC, Ethics and autonomous weapon systems: An Ethical Basis for Human
Control?, op. cit. p. 13.

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Abstract:

A numerical simulation is proposed to investigate the thermal behavior ofa Central Processer Unit (CPU) as a single electronic component placed on Printed Circuit Board (PCB) equipped with a heat sink. Two types of heat sinks were used; the first is with solid fins and the other with perforated fins. Natural convection cooling is considered, with the inclusion of vibration and inclination effects. The power dissipated from the electronic component is (30W). In order to study the thermal behavior during the vibration effect, a frequency values of (0,2,5,9,16HZ) with constant amplitude (3 mm) was considered. The inclination effect is investigated with and without the vibration effect. The results showed that the vibration causesa decrease in the temperature of the component. The temperature of the component decreases with increasing the angle of inclination, Verification of the results gave good agreement.

Keywords:

PCB,Perforated Fins Heat Sink,Inclination,Vibration,Natural Convection.,

Refference:

I. Abbas J.Al-Jessani,Hussein.R.Al-Bugharbee “an experimental
investigation of free convection heat transfer rate enhancement of
rectangular fins with circular perforations”, international conference on
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heat transfer augmentation from rectangular fin by circular perforation
“,international journal on recent technologies in mechanical and
electrical engineering,ISSN:2349-7947,037-042.
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heat transfer from fin arrays with circular perforation “,IEEE(2010).
VIII. MdRuhul Amin Rana “numerical and experimental study on
orientation dependency of free convection heat sinks”M.SC. Thesis
(University of British Columbia) 2015
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development, volume 3(4), ISSN:2394-9333, 2016.
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shapes on vertical heated fins performance under forced convectionheat transfer “,international journal of heat and mass transfer
118(2018),832-846.
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transfer from a heated oscillating cylinder in a cross flow “,
international journal of heat and mass transfer 45 (2002),3033-3043.
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on natural convection in a vertical channel flow”, international journal
of heat and mass transfer 49 (2006) 1340-1349
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1392-1215, VOL.20, NO.1, 2014.

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Abstract:

The transportation management system is becoming an overwhelming task across the globe due to Globalization and population growth. Increased traffic congestion poses several problems. The extended waiting time at traffic jam leading to air and noise pollution due to the amassed vehicle is a serious threat to human health and the environment. This situation aggravates the clearance of any emergency vehicle resulting in grave consequences for the patient. A better control over the transportation system can be achieved through the Internet of Thing (IoT) based smart infrastructure. To deal with such emergency situations, this paper proposes a framework for automatic emergency vehicle clearance system. Traffic signal dynamically suspends the routine movement of traffic flow to create a "Green Corridor" to pass the ambulance without any delay at the traffic junctions. IoT based RFID tag and reader at vehicle and traffic junction respectively is used to identify the ambulance at the traffic junction. The work is simulated in SUMO and detection of RFID is analyzed in NS2 with the integration of SUMO. Considering the criticality of the issue, a simulation of the proposed work does not suffice. Therefore to check the robustness of the proposed system, it has been tested in a laboratory environment. The average reduction in travel time for five different simulations for an emergency vehicle from source to destination is 254.6%, which is substantial.

Keywords:

Emergency vehicle,Green Corridor,RFID,Smart traffic management,SUMO,Traffic congestion,

Refference:

I. A. Chattaraj, S. Bansal & A. Chandra, “An intelligent traffic control system using
RFID”, Potentials, IEEE 28.3 (2009): 40-43.
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control system for emergency vehicles” 2013 International Conference on
Computing, Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICCEEE). IEEE, 2013.
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vehicle detection for intelligent transport systems”, Proceedings of the IEEE
International Conference ICROS-SICE, Fukuoka,Japan, 18–21 August 2009; pp.
4250–4255.
VI. D. Smith, S. Djahel & J. Murphy, “A sumo based evaluation of road incidents’
impact on traffic congestion level in smart cities”, 39th Annual IEEE Conference on
Local Computer Networks Workshops, pages 702–710. IEEE, 2014.
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to improve safety of guide in traffic environment”, Proceedings of the IEEE 16th
International Conference on European SignalProcessing, Lausanne, Switzerland, 25–
29 August 2008; pp. 1–5.
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speed using uncalibrated roadway cameras”, IEEE Proceedings. Intelligent Vehicles
Symposium, 2005. (pp. 777-782). IEEE.
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remote sensing imagery” , IGARSS 2008-2008 IEEE International Geoscience and
Remote Sensing Symposium (Vol. 2, pp. II-426). IEEE.
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XII. K. Nellore, G. Hancke, “Traffic management for emergency vehicle priority based
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Abstract:

Novel types of all-optical logic gates based on graphene surface plasmonpolaritons (SSPs) are proposed in this study by utilizing linear constructive and destructive interferences among SSP waves in spatially separated graphene sheets. The realized logic gates are OR, AND, and XOR gates. The suggested transmission value threshold between the two states logic 0 and logic 1 is 0.5. Small modification in the structure has been conducted to implement the XOR gate with the same wavelength for all the proposed gates. The structure performance is measured on the basis of transmission efficiency of each implemented gate. The state of each input port can be easily controlled by switching the external gate voltage either ON or OFF. The function of the proposed gates can be achieved by modifying the chemical potential ( c  ), coupling length ( c L ), orinter spacing among the graphene sheets (d). These compact-sized logic gates are considered an important part in the integration of nanoscale photonic devices.

Keywords:

Graphene,Surface plasmonpolaritons (SPPs),,All-optical logic gate,Nanophotonic devices,Plasmonic logic gates,

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