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Using the Non-Linear Generator to Calculate the Randomness Test for Frequency Property And use it to encrypt and decrypt message by using the Matlab program

Authors:

Ibrahim Abdul Rasool Hamoud, Ayad Ghazi Naser Alshamri

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00024

Abstract:

In this paper, some of the key types used in the encryption system are displayed, and one type of key generator is displayed (Geffe generator). Matlab 2017 also uses some interfaces to illustrate the frequency test on the Encryption keys. Also, interfaces are displayed for encrypting and decrypting a message.

Keywords:

Encryption,Frequency,LFSR,Decryption,

Refference:

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Generator MUGI”, 2002 , University of Leuven, Belgium.Modular
Addition” , 2006,University of Leuven, Belgium.
II. Fischer, S, 2008 “Analysis of Lightweight Stream Ciphers” M Sc. thesis.
Department of Physics, University of Berne of nationality Suisse.
III. Ibrahim Abdul Rasool Hamoud,Ayad Ghazi Naser, 2019, “Enhancement of
Non-Linear Generators to Calculate the Randomness Test for Frequency
Property in the Stream Cipher Systems”, Iraqi Journal of Science, University
of Baghdad.
IV. John Apostolopoulos, S.J. Wee, 2001, “Secure scalable streaming enabling
transcoding Without decryption ” , Thessaloniki, Greece.
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synchronized Chaos with applications to communications”, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge.
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High Efficiency
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transformationAlgorithm “, University of Agriculture Technology and
Sciences, India.
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on Arrays and Non-linear Keys Generator Based on Shift Registers”, Iraqi
Journal of Science, University of Baghdad.
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Cryptography,
X. Mattsson, J., 2006 “Stream Cipher Design”, M S thesis Department of
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Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
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signature Algorithm” , University of Washington.
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ofBerlin,Germany.
XIII. Yassir Nawaz,”Design of Stream Ciphers and Cryptographic Properties of
NonlinearFunctions”,Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2007.

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Heuristic Initialization And Similarity Integration Based Model for Improving Extractive Multi-Document Summarization

Authors:

Nasreen J. Kadhim, Dheyaa Abdulameer Mohammed

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00025

Abstract:

Currently, the prominence of automatic multi document summarization task belongs to the information rapid increasing on the Internet. Automatic document summarization technology is progressing and may offer a solution to the problem of information overload. Automatic text summarization system has the challenge of producing high quality summary. In this paper, the design of generic text summarization model based on sentence extraction has been redirected into more semantic measure reflecting the two significant objectives: content coverage and diversity when generating summaries from multiple documents as an explicit optimization model. The proposed two models have been then coupled and defined as single-objective optimization problem. Also, different integrations of similarity measures have been introduced and applied to the proposed model in addition to the single similarity measure that bases on using Cosine, Dice and 𝐽𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑 similarity measures for measuring text similarity involving integrating double similarity measures and triple similarity measures. The proposed optimization model has been solved using Genetic Algorithm. Moreover, heuristic initialization has been proposed and injected into the adopted evolutionary algorithm to harness its strength. Document sets supplied by Document Understanding Conference 2002 (𝐷𝑈𝐶2002) have been used for the proposed system as an evaluation dataset and as an evaluation metric, Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation (𝑅𝑂𝑈𝐺𝐸) toolkit has been used for performance evaluation of the proposed method and for performance comparison against other baseline systems. Comparison results for the proposed optimization based model against other baselines verified that the proposed system outperforms other baseline approaches in terms of 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑔𝑒 − 2 and 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑔𝑒 − 1 scores wherein it has recorded a score of 0.4542 for 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑔𝑒 − 1 and 0.1623 for 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑔𝑒 − 2.

Keywords:

Heuristic Initialization,integrations of similarity measures,Gisting Evaluation (ROUGE),optimization based model,

Refference:

I. Asad Abdi, Norisma Idris, Rasim M. Alguliev, Ramiz M. Aliguliyev. (2015),
Automatic summarization assessment through a combination of semantic and
syntactic information for intelligent educational systems.
II. Asad Abdi, Norisma Idris, Rasim M Alguliev, Ramiz M Aliguliyev. (2015),
Asad Abdi, Norisma Idris, Rasim M Alguliev, Ramiz M Aliguliyev
III. Anna Huang. (2008), Similarity Measures for Text Document Clustering.
IV. Amit Singhal. (2001), Modern Information Retrieval: A Brief Overview
V. Islam, A. and Inkpen, D. 2008. Semantic text similarity using corpus-based
word similarity and string similarity, ACM Transactions on Knowledge
Discovery from Data 2 (2) Article 10, 25 p.
VI. Pang-Ning; Steinbach, Michael; Kumar, Vipin (2005), Introduction to Data
Mining.

VII. RASIM M. ALGULIEV, RAMIZ M. ALIGULIYEV, AND CHINGIZ A.
MEHDIYEV. (2013), AN OPTIMIZATION APPROACH TO
AUTOMATIC GENERIC DOCUMENT SUMMARIZATION.
VIII. Rasim M. Alguliev, Ramiz M. Aliguliyev, Chingiz A. Mehdiyev. (2011), An
Optimization Model and DPSO-EDA for Document Summarization
IX. Radev, D., Jing, H., Stys, M. and Tam, D. 2004. Centroid-based
summarization of multiple documents, Information Processing &
Management 40 (6) 919–938.
X. Rasim M Alguliev, Ramiz M Aliguliyev, Chingiz A Mehdiyev. (2011), An
optimization model and DPSO-EDA for document summarization.
XI. Rasim M Alguliev, Ramiz M Aliguliyev, Makrufa S Hajirahimova, Chingiz
A Mehdiyev. (2011), MCMR: maximum coverage and minimum redundant
text summarization model
XII. Rasim M Alguliev, Ramiz M Aliguliyev, Nijat R Isazade. (2013),
Formulation of document summarization as a 0-1 nonlinear programming
problem
XIII. Rasim M Alguliev, Ramiz M Aliguliyev, Chingiz A Mehdiyev. (2013), An
optimization approach to automatic generic document summarization
XIV. Rasim M Alguliyev, Ramiz M Aliguliyev, Nijat R Isazade. (2015), An
unsupervised approach to generating generic summaries of documents
XV. Rasmita Rautray, Rakesh Chandra Balabantaray. (2017), Cat swarm
optimization based evolutionary framework for multi document
summarization
XVI. Rasim M Alguliyev, Ramiz M Aliguliyev, Nijat R Isazade, Asad Abdi,
Norisma
XVII. Rada Mihalcea, Courtney Corley, Carlo Strapparava. (2006), Corpus-based
and Knowledge-based Measures of Text Semantic Similarity.
XVIII. saleh et. Al. (2015), A genetic based optimization model for extractive multi
dormant text summarization. Iraqi Journal of Science. 2015;56(2B):1489-98.

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Applying Hybrid time series models for modeling bivariate time series data with different distributions for forecasting unemployment rate in the USA

Authors:

Firas Ahmmed Mohammed, Moamen Abbas Mousa

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00026

Abstract:

Unemployment rate forecasting has become a particularly promising field of research in recent years because it's an important problem in state planning and management. Since the time series data are rarely pure linear or nonlinear obviously, sometimes contain both components jointly. Therefore, this study introduces new hybrid models contain Three commonly used, first is the Stochastic Linear Autoregressive Moving Average with eXogenous variable (ARMAX) model for modeled the relationship between the unemployment rate and exchange rate, second and third are a nonlinear Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) and GARCH with eXogenous variable (GARCHX) used When the assumption of homoscedasticity error variance is violated for the purpose of capture the volatility in the residuals of ARMAX model and to enhance the Forecasting ability of ARMAX model by combining it with other nonlinear models. In this case, to have a better forecasting efficiency, we introduce a hybrid methodology of amalgamating the forecasts from a linear time series model (ARMAX) and from a nonlinear time series model (GARCH, GARCHX) with three different distributions (Normal Distribution, Student’s t-distribution and General Error Distribution (GED)), the last two distributions for capturing fat-tailed properties in residuals time series. The hybrid approach specifically (ARMAX-GARCH) and (ARMAXGARCHX) have been used for modeling and forecasting the unemployment rate in the USA. Diverseapproacheshave beenemployed in the parameters vectorestimation. A comparison evaluation was as well been done based on mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), as well as Root mean square error (RMSE) between the hybrid and their individual rival model in accordance with forecasting performance. From investigational results, it is perceived that the hybrid model (ARMAX-GARCHX) is more effectualthan other twin hybrid and individual rival models for the data under study. MATLAB, SAS, and EViews software packages have used for the data analysis

Keywords:

ARMAX,GARCH,GARCHX,Normal distribution,Student-t distribution,General Error distribution (GED),Hybrid model,Unemployment rate,Exchange rate,

Refference:

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No.(1), pp (1-19).
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Relation Ship Between Hardness And Roughness For dezincification of Brass

Authors:

Zamen Karm, Hussein Yousif

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00027

Abstract:

The corrosion rate of brass in sodium chloride solution has been studied by means of weight-loss method. Typically the weight loss of the brass in sodium chloride solution in the occurrence of various concentrations of (1%, 2% and 3%) NaCl solution was determined right after 24 hrs immersion. The weight loss experiment was taken out at temperature 25 ˚C . The corrosion regarding the metal was increased with an increase in the concentration of salt. The effect of corrosion on roughness of brass was investigated. Mechanical properties such as hardness by using Vickers method and compressive test were carried out making use of instron 8872 instrument. The results attained showed that the mechanical properties of brass improved for with and with no immersion method exhibited of which increase the corrosion rate of brass, lead to decrease of the strain and stress, and decrease hardness of metal

Keywords:

Brass,Corrosion Rate,Weight-Loss,Roughness,Hardness,Compressive Test,

Refference:

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Effect of radius and angle of bending on the concentration of stresses in the Aluminum sheet

Authors:

Jenan Mohammed Naje

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00028

Abstract:

Using metals in the industry is widely utilized and have the properties which make it possible to expose it to heat, high force and punch, flexion and modelling. The fore most goal of this study is to deliberate the reported studies about the influence of radius and angle of bending on the concentration of stresses in Aluminum sheet. This research is a quantitative research which is made through reviewing other articles and researches which is concerned with the objective of this article and its applications. Studies and researches were made in order to optimize the methodology of the metal formation to make it less power and time consuming with better formation and less errors.

Keywords:

bending activity,stress concentration,optimization methodology of the metal formation,aluminum sheet,

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Multi-Context Cluster Based Trust Aware Routing ForInternet of Things

Authors:

Sowmya Gali, Venkatram N

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00029

Abstract:

Due to openness of the deployed environment and transmission medium (Internet), Internet of Things (IoT) suffers from various types of security attacks including Denial of service, Sinkhole, Tampering etc. Securing IoT is achieved a greater research interest and this paper proposes a new secure routing strategy for IoT based on trust model. In this model, initially the nodes of the network are formulated as clusters and the IoT nodes which are more prominent in trustworthiness and energy are only chosen as Cluster Heads. Further a trust evaluation mechanism was accomplished for every Cluster Node at Cluster Head to build a secure route for data transmission from source node to destination node. The trust evaluation is a composition of the communication trust, nobility trust and data trust. Simulation experiments are conducted over the proposed approach and the performance is analyzed through the performance metrics such as Packet Delivery Rate, Network Lifetime, and Malicious Detection Rate. The obtained performance metrics shows the outstanding performance of proposed method even in the increased malicious behavior of network.

Keywords:

Internet of Things,Trust Management,Clustering,Communication Trust,Malicious Detection Rate,Network Lifetime,

Refference:

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Adaptive threshold back propagation neural network for rice grain classification using variance and co-variance colour features

Authors:

Ksh. Robert Singh, Saurabh Chaudhury

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00030

Abstract:

This paper presents a simple and fast feature extraction technique for classification of four varieties of rice grain. Three colour models (RGB, HSV and HSI) are obtained from the input colour images. Variance and Covariance features are then extracted from each of the three colour models. The classification of rice grains are then carried out using a Back Propagation Neural Network with adaptive thresholding. The computational time for feature extraction and their classification accuracies are also compared with other feature extraction techniques. It is found that the time taken using variance and covariance features extraction technique is relatively less compared to other feature extraction techniques. It is also seen that the proposed feature extraction technique is able to achieve better classification accuracy as compared to other feature extraction techniques discussed in this paper. Results suggest that the proposed technique is able to yield higher classification accuracy than that of other statistical classifiers like K- Nearest Neighbour (K-NN), Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The performances of all four classifiers were also tested against standard data sets.

Keywords:

Image,Colour,Features,Variance,Co-variance,Neural Network,

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Assessment of Data Sophistication in HR functions by Applying Ridit Analysis

Authors:

Sripathi Kalvakolanu, Chendragiri Madhavaiah

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00031

Abstract:

The wealth of organizations is being determined by the amount of quality data they possess. Organizations across the globe have recognised this phenomenon. With abundance of data along with advanced analytic tools and technologies, many organizations have embraced business analytics into their essential strategic and operational decision-making tools. Heart of business analytics is the data. The quality and value of decision-making outcomes lie with the data inputs supplied. Big data and social media analytics have given impetus to the expansion of business analytics into all critical functional areas of the organization. Though a little late, the domain of HR has also caught up the trend of applying analytics. This new area is termed as people analytics or HR analytics. In this paper, an attempt is made to understand the extent of data availability and usage in analytics, termed as data sophistication in HR analytics in the organizations. As there are no definite ways to determine the data sophistication levels, a response sheet with a set of 20 items is developed based on previous literature. Data is collected from HR professionals. This data is subjected to exploratory factor analysis to capture the important dimensions from the items. Using structural equation modelling, confirmatory factor analysis was carried out to assess the model fit. Based on the resultant model, data is subjected to ridit analysis to interpret the treatment effect intuitively. The findings of the study add to the field of study in the area of data analytics, HR analytics, and decision-making domains. New approaches and study opportunities in related areas can be explored in this area due to its fast-emerging nature.

Keywords:

Data analytics,Data sophistication,HR analytics,ridit analysis,

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organizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 126, 3-13.

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A distinct approach to diagnose dengue fever with the help of soft set theory

Authors:

Fariha Iftikhar, Faiza Ghulam Nabi

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00032

Abstract:

Intelligent systems based on mathematical theories have proved to be efficient in diagnosing various diseases. In this paper we used an expert system based on “soft set theory” and “fuzzy set theory” named as soft expert system to diagnose tropical disease dengue. This study discuss the role of “Soft set theory” as system which worked on the basis of knowledge in medical field. Study used “soft expert system” to predict the risk level or chances of a patient causing dengue fever by using input variables like age, TLC, SGOT, platelets count and blood pressure. The proposed method explicitly demonstrates the exact percentage of the risk level of dengue fever automatically circumventing for all possible (medical) imprecisions.

Keywords:

dengue fever,soft set theory,fuzzy set theory,intelligent systems,

Refference:

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A New Video Watermarking Using Redundant Discrete Wavelet in Singular Value Decomposition Domain

Authors:

Kalyanapu Srinivas, Pala Mahesh Kumar, Annam Jagadeeswara Rao

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00033

Abstract:

Digital watermarking is an innovation for the hiding a secret information into an object. It can be utilized ascopyright protection and secure concern for multimedia and digital information. This article presents a new video watermarking using redundant discrete wavelet transform (RDWT) in singular value decomposition (SVD) domain. Further, it is also computed several image quality metrics lie peak signal-tonoise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity (SSIM) index and root mean square error (RMSE) to disclose the imperceptibility and robustness of proposed watermarking approach compared to conventional approaches. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed algorithm have performed superior to the conventional water marking algorithms.

Keywords:

Digital Watermarking,discrete wavelet transform,singular value decomposition,redundant discrete wavelet and image quality metrics,

Refference:

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Futuristic Machine Learning Techniques for Diabetes Detection

Authors:

Pavan kumar Panakanti, Sammulal Porika, SK Yadav

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00034

Abstract:

Diabetes detection has become an important task for medical practitioners in India and abroad. Researchers and scientists have been working on this problem actively. Machine learning has been contributing majorly to systems, techniques and solutions for diabetes detection problem. Yet there are challenges which remain to be addressed. Recently convolution based machine learning techniques have evolved to give efficient results in various domains. They have shown applicability over range of problems. So here recent architectures of Convolution based machine learning models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Capsule Networks (CapsNet) are discussed. Also, application of these recent models is presented here. Additionally, challenges faced by current Diabetes detection systems are discussed. Along with these challenges CapsNet architecture for text analytics is presented. This CapsNet architecture is closest to Diabetes detection problem in terms of structure and arrangement of data to be handled. Thus in future this architecture and its variants can be applied for Diabetes detection.

Keywords:

Diabetes detection,Convolutional Neural Networks,CNN,Capsule Networks,CapsNet,

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MANET protocol with Ant colony optimization for real time applications

Authors:

Pavan kumar Panakanti

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00035

Abstract:

Mobile ad-hoc network is a most significant job in military applications since it is explicitly planned system for on demand requirement and in circumstances where set up of physical system is beyond the realm of imagination. This special kind of network which takes control in infrastructure less correspondence handles genuine difficulties carefully, for example, exceedingly hearty and dynamic military work stations, devices and littler sub-arranges in the front line. In this manner, there is an intense interest of planning productive directing conventions guaranteeing security and unwavering quality for fruitful transmission of exceedingly touchy and secret military data in guard systems. With this target, a power effective system layer directing convention in the system for military application is structured and mimicked utilizing another cross layer approach of configuration to expand unwavering quality and system lifetime up to a more prominent degree. But here PDO-AODV approach not supports to optimal path selection. So we propose a new ACO-DAEE (Ant colony optimization with delay aware energy efficient) for optimal path selection and mitigating the delay time in network system. The main goal is to maintain the optimal routes in network, during data transmission in an efficient manner. Our simulation results indicate that ACO-ADEE performs extremely well in terms of packet delivery ratio, end to end delay, and throughput. Simulation results through NS2 software to verify the effectiveness of our method.

Keywords:

Mobile ad-hoc network,ACO-DAEE,optimal path selection,NS2 software,

Refference:

I. Agbaria, A.; Gershinsky, G.; Naaman N. & Shagin,K. Extrapolationbased
and QoS-aware real-timecommunication in wireless mobile ad hoc
networks. Inthe 8th IFIP Annual Mediterranean Adhoc
NetworkingWorkshop, Med-Hoc-Net 2009. pp.21-26.doi:
10.1109/MEDHOCNET.2009.5205201
II. Ahmed, M.; Elmoniem, Abd; Ibrahim, Hosny M.;Mohamed, Marghny
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Mechanics Of Continua And Mathematical Sciences (JMCMS), Vol.-14,
No.-4, July-August (2019) pp 188-196.
IV. B. Venkateswar Rao, Praveen Kumar Kancherla, Sunita Panda
“Multiband slotted Elliptical printed Antenna Design and Analysis”
Journal Of Mechanics Of Continua And Mathematical Sciences
(JMCMS), Vol.-14, No.-4, July-August (2019) pp 378-386.

V. K.Praveen Kumar, “Active Switchable Band-Notched UWB Patch
Antenna”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring
Engineering (IJITEE), Volume-8 Issue-8 June, 2019.
VI. K.Praveen Kumar, “Circularly Polarization of Edge-Fed Square Patch
Antenna using Truncated Technique for WLAN Applications”,
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring
Engineering (IJITEE), Volume-8 Issue-8 June, 2019.
VII. K.Praveen Kumar, “Design of 3D EBG for L band Applications” IEEE
International conference on communication technology ICCT-April-
2015. Noor Ul Islam University Tamilnadu.
VIII. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr. Habibulla Khan ” Active progressive stacked
electromagnetic band gap structure (APSEBG) structure design for low
profile steerable antenna applications” International Conference on
Contemporary engineering and technology 2018 (ICCET-2018) March
10 – 11, 2018. Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering
College, Chennai.
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for low profile steerable antenna applications” Journal of advanced
research in dynamical and control systems, Vol-10, Special issue-03,
2018.
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Optimized stacked electromagnetic band gap ground plane for low
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XI. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr. Habibulla Khan “Optimization of EBG structures
for Mutual coupling reduction in antenna arrays; A comparative study”
International Conference on Contemporary engineering and technology
2018 (ICCET-2018) March 10 – 11, 2018. Prince Shri Venkateshwara
Padmavathy Engineering College, Chennai
XII. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr. Habibulla Khan “Optimization of EBG structure
for mutual coupling reduction in antenna arrays; a comparitive study”
International Journal of engineering and technology, Vol-7, No-3.6,
Special issue-06, 2018.
XIII. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr Habibulla Khan ” Surface wave suppression band,
In phase reflection band and High Impedance region of 3DEBG
Characterization” International journal of applied engineering research
(IJAER), Vol 10, No 11, 2015.
XIV. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr Habibulla Khan ” The surface properties of
TMMD-HIS material; a measurement” IEEE International conferance on
electrical, electronics, signals, communication & optimization EESCO –
January 2015

XV. K.Praveen Kumar, “Effect of 2DEBG structure on Monopole Antenna
Radiation and Analysis of It’s characteristics” IEEE International
conference on communication technology ICCT-April-2015. Noor Ul
Islam University Tamilnadu.
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elements using 3DEBG” IEEE International conference on
communication technology ICCT-April-2015. Noor Ul Islam University
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technology ICCT-April-2015. Noor Ul Islam University Tamilnadu.
XIX. K.Praveen Kumar, “Triple Band Edge Feed Patch Antenna; Design and
Analysis”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring
Engineering (IJITEE), Volume-8 Issue-8 June, 2019.
XX. K Satish Reddy a, K Praveen Kumar, Habibulla Khan, Harswaroop
Vaish “Measuring the surface properties of a Novel 3-D Artificial
Magnetic Material” 2nd International Conference on Nanomaterials and
Technologies (CNT 2014), Elsevier Procedia material Science.
XXI. Kumaraswami Gajula, Amulya Boyina, K. Praveen Kumar “Active Quad
band Antenna Design for Wireless Medical and Satellite Communication
Applications” Journal Of Mechanics Of Continua And Mathematical
Sciences (JMCMS), Vol.-14, No.-4, July-August (2019) pp 239-252.
XXII. Mamata Rath, Binod Kumar Pattanayak and Bidudhendu Pati, – Energy
efficient MANET Protocol using Cross Layer Design for Military
Applications -, vol.66, no.2, March 2016, pp.146-150.
XXIII. Mamata Rath, Binod Kumar, Pattanayak and Bibudhendu Pati, – Energy
efficient MANET Protocol Using Cross Layer Design for Military
Applications -, Vol.66.2, March 2016, pp.146-150,
DOI:10.14429/dsj.66.9705.
XXIV. Siva, K. & P. Duraiswamy, K. A QoS routing protocol formobile ad hoc
networks based on the load distribution. Inthe IEEE International
Conference on ComputationalIntelligence and Computing Research
(ICCIC), 2010,pp.1-6.doi: 10.1109/ICCIC.2010.5705724.
XXV. Srivastava, S.; Daniel, A.K.; Singh, R. & Saini, J.P.
Energyefficientposition based routing protocol for mobile ad
hocNetworks. In the IEEE International Conference on
RadarCommunication and Computing (ICRCC), 2012, pp.18-23.doi:
10.1109/ICRCC.2012.6450540.

 

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Despeckling SAR Images Thought Nest ESA Tool

Authors:

G. Siva Krishna, Shobini.B, N.Prakash

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00036

Abstract:

The Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) usually corrupted by some surplus speckle formed. These speckles having multiplicative noise, which appears likes a grainy pattern in the SAR image. This performs an accurate interpretation of SAR images. The aim of this work was to remove the noise and the accurate classifying the LULC facts with quality evolution with statistical operations. The SAR images to play an import key role on Earth Observation applications using high resolution for allweather conditions and all times. These Radar satellite collecting images have noise. To despeckle the noise, we propose the NEST Tool. Using this tool we (statistical operations) subtract band wise noisily one. The experiment results are better performance from the state of art techniques.

Keywords:

Despeckle learning,SAR,radar,noise,nest tool,

Refference:

I. C.A. Deledalle, L. Denis, and F. Tupin, “How to compare noisy
patches? patch similarity beyond gaussian noise,” International Journal
of Computer Vision, vol. 99, pp. 86–102, 2012.

II. C.A. Deledalle, L. Denis, and F. Tupin, “Iterative weighted maximum
likelihood denoising with probabilistic patch-based weights,” IEEE
Trans. on Image Process., vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 2661–2672, 2009.
III. C.A. Deledalle, L. Denis, M. Jager, A. Reigber, and F. Tupin, ¨ “NLSAR:
A unified nonlocal framework for resolution preserving
(Pol)(In)SAR denoising,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 53,
no. 4, pp. 2021–2038, 2015.
IV. C.V. Angelino S. Parrilli, M. Poderico, and L. Verdoliva, “A nonlocal
SAR image denoising algorithm based on LLMMSE wavelet shrinkage,”
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 606–616, Feb.
2012.
V. D. Cozzolino, S. Parrilli, G. Poggi, , G. Scarpa and L. Verdoliva, “Fast
adaptive nonlocal SAR despeckling,” IEEE Geoscience and Remote
Sensing Letters, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 524– 528, 2014.
VI. D.P. Kingma and J. Ba, “Adam: A method for stochastic optimization,”
in International Conf. on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2015.
VII. F. Argenti, L. Alparone, T. Bianchi and A. Lapini, “A tutorial on speckle
reduction in synthetic aperture radar images,” IEEE Geosci. Remote
Sens. Mag., vol. 1, pp. 6–35, 2013.
VIII. G. Chierchia, D. Cozzolino, and G.Poggi, “SAR image despeckling
through convolutional neural networks,” IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens.,
vol. 1, pp.5438–5441, 2017.
IX. H.C. Burger, S. Harmeling, and C.J. Schuler, “Image denoising: Can
plain neural networks compete with BM3D?” in IEEE CVPR, 2012, pp.
2392–2399.
X. https://earth.esa.int/documents/507513/1077939/nest
XI. Jain and S. Seung, “Natural image denoising with convolutional
networks,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,
2009, pp. 769–776.
XII. K. He, S. Ren X. Zhang, and J. Sun, “Deep Residual Learning for Image
Recognition,” in IEEE CVPR, 2016, pp. 770–778.
XIII. K.Praveen Kumar, “Active Switchable Band-Notched UWB Patch
Antenna”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring
Engineering (IJITEE), Volume-8 Issue-8 June, 2019.
XIV. K.Praveen Kumar, “Circularly Polarization of Edge-Fed Square Patch
Antenna using Truncated Technique for WLAN Applications”,
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring
Engineering (IJITEE), Volume-8 Issue-8 June, 2019.

XV. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr. Habibulla Khan “Active PSEBG structure design
for low profile steerable antenna applications” Journal of advanced
research in dynamical and control systems, Vol-10, Special issue-03,
2018.
XVI. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr. Habibulla Khan “Optimization of EBG structure
for mutual coupling reduction in antenna arrays; a comparitive study”
International Journal of engineering and technology, Vol-7, No-3.6,
Special issue-06, 2018.
XVII. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr Habibulla Khan ” Surface wave suppression band,
In phase reflection band and High Impedance region of 3DEBG
Characterization” International journal of applied engineering research
(IJAER), Vol 10, No 11, 2015.
XVIII. K.Praveen Kumar, “Triple Band Edge Feed Patch Antenna; Design and
Analysis”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring
Engineering (IJITEE), Volume-8 Issue-8 June, 2019.
XIX. L. Alparone, F. Argenti, and T. Bianchi, “Segmentation-Based MAP
Despeckling of SAR Images in the Undecimated Wavelet Domain,”
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 2728–2742, 2008.
XX. S. Foucher, “SAR image filtering via learned dictionaries and sparse
representations,” in IEEE IGARSS, 2008, pp. 229–232.
XXI. S. Ioffe and C. Szegedy, “Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep
Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift,”
arXiv:1502.03167 v3, 2015.
XXII. Y. Chen, D. Meng K. Zhang, L. Zhang, and W. Zuo, “Beyond a
Gaussian Denoiser: Residual Learning of Deep CNN for Image
Denoising,” arXiv:1608.03981v1, 2016.

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Design of 5-Stage Ring Oscillator using Mentor Graphics 130nm Technology

Authors:

Kumaraswamy Gajula

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00037

Abstract:

The design of layout and source VLSI by way of low design rules is a difficult assignment before fabricating required device. A RF integrated circuit contains extensive applications is Ring Oscillator (RO). Current article focus a novel method of design, where a ring oscillator (RO) is simulated with Layout versus Source(LVS) report for physical verification using mentor graphics with Pyxis schematic, ELDOsimulation, EzWaves, Pyxis Layout and Calibre tools. Here RO circuit is designed with inverters of 5 stages operating at 9 GHz with the boundaries obligatory by gdk Generic 13 library. Simulated results, schematic, layout with LVS reports are presented here to verify design of RO with Mentor graphics EDA back end tool in efficient manner compared to Cadence.

Keywords:

Layout Vs Schematic (LVS),Inverter,Oscillator,Mentor Graphics,

Refference:

I. A. HAJIMIRI, S. LIMOTYRAKIS, T. LEE,‟Jitter and Phase Noise in
Ring Oscillators”, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol.34, 6,
(1999), 790-804.
II. Asad A. Abidi, “Phase Noise and Jitter in CMOS Ring Oscillators,”
IEEE Journal Of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 41, No. 8, August 2006.
III. G. JOVANOVI´C , M. STOJˇCEV, “A Method for Improvement
Stability of a CMOS Voltage Controlled Ring Oscillators”, ICEST 2007,
Proceedings of Papers, vol. 2, pp. 715-718, Ohrid, Jun 2007.

IV. MATSUDA, T. et al.‟ A combined test structure with ring oscillator and
inverter chain for evaluating optimum high-speed/low-power operation”.
In proceeding of International Conference on Microelectronic Test
Structures, 2003.
IV. M K Mandal and B C Sarkar,“Ring oscillators: Characteristics and
applications”, Indian journal of pure and applied physics, vol 48, pp 136-
145, 2010.
V. P. M. Farahabadi, H. Miar-Naimi and A. Ebrahimzadeh, “A New
Solution to Analysis of CMOS Ring Oscillators” Iranian Journal of
Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 1, March 2009.
VI. Prakash Kumar Rout, Debiprasad Priyabrata Acharya, “Design of
CMOS Ring Oscillator Using CMODE” National Institute of
Technology, Rourkela, Orissa, India ,pp.1-6,2011.
VII. S. DOCKING, AND M. SACHDEV, ‟An Analytical Equation for the
Oscillation Frequency of High-Frequency Ring Oscillators”, IEEE
Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol.39, 3, (2004), 533-537.
VIII. S. Docking, M. Sachdev, ‟A Method to Derive an Equation for the
Oscillation Frequency of a Ring Oscillator”, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and
Systems – I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 50, 2,(2003),
259-264.
IX. SEGURA, J., HAWKINS, C.F. ‟CMOS electronics, how it works, how it
fails (ch. 4)”. Book IEEE edition, ISBN 0- 471-47669-2, 2004.
X. Sushil Kumar and Dr. Gurjit Kaur, “Design and performance analysis of
nine stages cmos based ring oscillator” International Journal Of VLSI
Design & Communication Systems (VLSICS),Vol.3, No.3, June 2012.
XII. Vandna Sikarwar,Neha Yadav, Shyam Akashe, ‟Design and analysis of
CMOS ring oscillator using 45nm technology”, 2013 3rd IEEE
International Advance Computing Conference (IACC).

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Digital Beam forming Algorithms for Radar Applications

Authors:

Sri Bindu. Sattu

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00038

Abstract:

Beam forming can be achieved by combining elements in an array in way that certain angles get constructive interference and some destructive interference, which can be utilized for both transmitter and receiver ends so that they can achieve spatial selectivity. Combination of antenna and digital technology as Digital Beam Forming (DBF) which was developed by workers in sonar and Radar systems which was enhanced by development of aperture synthesis methods leading to modern dipolar arrays improvement. Converting RF signals into cos and sin signals representing amplitude and phase values which are combined to get desired output this is done by converting analog signal into digital. Antenna is considered as a device which converts spatio signals into strictly temporal signals which makes it helpful for various signal processing techniques.

Keywords:

Beam Forming (DBF),Radar systems,signal processing techniques,

Refference:

I. Amulya Boyina, K. Praveen Kumar “Active Coplanar Wave guide Fed
Switchable Multimode Antenna Design and Analysis” Journal Of
Mechanics Of Continua And Mathematical Sciences (JMCMS), Vol.-
14, No.-4, July-August (2019) pp 188-196
II. B. Venkateswar Rao, Praveen Kumar Kancherla, Sunita Panda
“Multiband slotted Elliptical printed Antenna Design and Analysis”
Journal Of Mechanics Of Continua And Mathematical Sciences
(JMCMS), Vol.-14, No.-4, July-August (2019) pp 378-386
III. Chou, H.T., Chang, C.H., Chen, Y.T.: Ferrite circulator integrated
phased array antenna module for dual-link beamforming at millimeter
frequencies. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 10, 1–9 (2018)

IV. H. Shokri-Ghadikolaei, F. Boccardi, C. Fischione, G. Fodor, and M.
Zorzi, “Spectrum sharing in mmwave cellular networks via cell
association, coordination, and beamforming,” IEEE Journal on
Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 34, no. 11, pp. 2902–2917,
2016
IV. J. Bechter, K. Eid, F. Roos, and C. Waldschmidt, “Digital
beamforming to mitigate automotive radar interference,” in Proc. IEEE
MTT-S Int. Conf. Microw. Intell. Mobility, May 2016, pp. 1–4.
V. Kim, K.H. Kim, H., Kim, D.Y., Kim, S.K., Chun, S.H., Park, S.J.,
Jang, S.M., Chong, M.K. Jin, H.S.: Development of planar active
phased array antenna for detecting and tracking radar. In: Proceedings
of IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf’18), Oklahoma City, April 23–
27, pp. 0100–0103, 2018.
VI. K.Praveen Kumar, “Active Switchable Band-Notched UWB Patch
Antenna”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and
Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), Volume-8 Issue-8 June, 2019.
VII. K.Praveen Kumar, “Circularly Polarization of Edge-Fed Square Patch
Antenna using Truncated Technique for WLAN Applications”,
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring
Engineering (IJITEE), Volume-8 Issue-8 June, 2019.
IX. K.Praveen Kumar, “Design of 3D EBG for L band Applications”
IEEE International conference on communication technology ICCTApril-
2015. Noor Ul Islam University Tamilnadu.
X. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr. Habibulla Khan ” Active progressive stacked
electromagnetic band gap structure (APSEBG) structure design for low
profile steerable antenna applications” International Conference on
Contemporary engineering and technology 2018 (ICCET-2018) March
10 – 11, 2018. Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering
College, Chennai.
XI. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr. Habibulla Khan “Active PSEBG structure
design for low profile steerable antenna applications” Journal of
advanced research in dynamical and control systems, Vol-10, Special
issue-03, 2018.
XII. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr. Habibulla Khan, “Design and characterization
of Optimized stacked electromagnetic band gap ground plane for low
profile patch antennas” International journal of pure and applied
mathematics, Vol 118, No. 20, 2018, 4765-4776.
XIII. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr. Habibulla Khan “Optimization of EBG
structures for Mutual coupling reduction in antenna arrays; A
comparative study” International Conference on Contemporary
engineering and technology 2018 (ICCET-2018) March 10 – 11, 2018.
Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College, Chennai.

XIV. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr. Habibulla Khan “Optimization of EBG structure
for mutual coupling reduction in antenna arrays; a comparitive study”
International Journal of engineering and technology, Vol-7, No-3.6,
Special issue-06, 2018.
XV. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr Habibulla Khan ” Surface wave suppression
band, In phase reflection band and High Impedance region of 3DEBG
Characterization” International journal of applied engineering research
(IJAER), Vol 10, No 11, 2015.
XVI. K.Praveen Kumar, Dr Habibulla Khan ” The surface properties of
TMMD-HIS material; a measurement” IEEE International conferance
on electrical, electronics, signals, communication & optimization
EESCO – January 2015.
XVII. K.Praveen Kumar, “Effect of 2DEBG structure on Monopole Antenna
Radiation and Analysis of It’s characteristics” IEEE International
conference on communication technology ICCT-April-2015. Noor Ul
Islam University Tamilnadu.
XVIII. K.Praveen Kumar, Kumaraswamy Gajula “Fractal Array antenna
Design for C-Band Applications”, International Journal of Innovative
Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), Volume-8 Issue-8
June, 2019.
XIX. K.Praveen Kumar, “Mutual Coupling Reduction between antenna
elements using 3DEBG” IEEE International conference on
communication technology ICCT-April-2015. Noor Ul Islam
University Tamilnadu.
XX. K.Praveen Kumar, “The surface properties of TMMD-HIS material; A
measurement” IEEE International conference on communication
technology ICCT-April-2015. Noor Ul Islam University Tamilnadu.
XXI. K.Praveen Kumar, “Triple Band Edge Feed Patch Antenna; Design and
Analysis”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and
Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), Volume-8 Issue-8 June, 2019.
XXII. K Satish Reddy a, K Praveen Kumar, Habibulla Khan, Harswaroop
Vaish “Measuring the surface properties of a Novel 3-D Artificial
Magnetic Material” 2nd International Conference on Nanomaterials
and Technologies (CNT 2014), Elsevier Procedia material Science.
XXIII. Kumaraswami Gajula, Amulya Boyina, K. Praveen Kumar “Active
Quad band Antenna Design for Wireless Medical and Satellite
Communication Applications” Journal Of Mechanics Of Continua And
Mathematical Sciences (JMCMS), Vol.-14, No.-4, July-August (2019)
pp 239-252.

XXIV. M. A. Vazquez, L. Blanco, and A. I. P ´ erez-Neira, “Hybrid analog–
digital ´ transmit beamforming for spectrum sharing backhaul
networks,” IEEE transactions on signal processing, vol. 66, no. 9, p.
2273, 2018.
XXV. M. Rameez, M. Dahl, and M. I. Pettersson, “Adaptive digital
beamforming for interference suppression in automotive FMCW
radars,” in Proc. IEEE Radar Conf., Apr. 2018, pp. 252–256.
XXVI. P. Kumari, M. E. Eltayeb, R. W. Heath, “Sparsity-aware adaptive
beamforming design for IEEE 802.11ad-based joint communicationradar”,
Accepted to IEEE Radar Conference (RdarConf), pp. 4281-
4285, March 2018.
XXVII. W. Zhang and Z. S. He, “Comments on ‘Waveform optimization for
transmit beamforming with MIMO radar antenna array,”’ IEEE Trans.
Antennas Propag., vol. 66, no. 9, Sep. 2016.

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