Authors:
Sheraz Ahmed,Muhammad Arif Shah,Ghufran Ullah,Karzan Wakil,DOI NO:
https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.05.00011Keywords:
Blockchain,Decentralization,immutability,Security,Smart City,Systematic Literature Review Protocol (SLRP),Abstract
The transformation of the Internet of Things (IoT) is changing numerous ideas, making them "Smartest". It has upset numerous territories of reality. Smart City is one of the key ideas of this revolution. In spite of the fact that urban areas are carefully and digitally changed, it still has hindrances en route. In this paper, we have dissected various productions for our Systematic Literature Review Protocol (SLRP). This studyhighlights the zones where the blockchain is utilized and decides the advantages of utilizing blockchain. The principle commitment is to investigate and recognize the hindrances and obstacles in Smart City Domain and how these obstacles are relieved by the blockchain innovation. This Systematic Study additionally addresses various difficulties and issues, for example, security, changelessness, interoperability, decentralization, protection, and trust in the advancement of Smart Cities. An overview of the precise research is likewise introduced that would help distinguish the most and least examined concerns tended to in this examination. This paper targets investigating how blockchain innovation is utilized in various SmartCity plans of action, what are the highlights of blockchainthat could believe it to be utilized past digital currencies. We trust that this investigation can motivate enthusiasm for hypothesis and exercise to substitute conversations here in this area to adhere to these confines.Refference:
I. B. Kitchenham,”Procedures for performing systematic reviews.” Keele, UK, Keele University 33.2004 (2004): 1-26.
II. D. Efanov and P. Roschin, “The all-pervasiveness of the blockchain technology,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 123, pp. 116–121, 2018.
III. D. Y. Liao and X. Wang, “Design of a Blockchain-Based Lottery System for Smart Cities Applications,” Proc. – 2017 IEEE 3rd Int. Conf. Collab. Internet Comput. CIC 2017, vol. 2017-Janua, pp. 272–282, 2017.
IV. F. E. P. Simona Ibba, Matteo Seu, Andrea Pinna, “City Sense: blockchain-oriented Smart Cities,” 2017.
V. F. R. Batubara, J. Ubacht, and M. Janssen, “Challenges of blockchain technology adoption for e-government: A systematic literature review,” ACM Int. Conf. Proceeding Ser., 2018.
VI. H. S. M. and R. G. António Brandão, “A Smart City’s Model Secured by Blockchain,” 2019.
VII. J. C. Ferreira, A. L. Martins, F. Gonçalves, and R. Maia, “A Blockchain and Gamification Approach for Smart Parking,” Lect. Notes Inst. Comput. Sci. Soc. Telecommun. Eng. LNICST, vol. 267, pp. 3–14, 2019.
VIII. J. H. Noh and H. Y. Kwon, “A Study on smart city security policy based on blockchain in 5G Age,” 2019 Int. Conf. Platf. Technol. Serv. PlatCon 2019 – Proc., pp. 1–4, 2019.
IX. J. H. P. Pradip Kumar Sharma, Seo Yeon Moon, “Block-VN A Distributed Blockchain Based Vehicular Network,” 2017.
X. J. Qiu, X. Liang, S. Shetty, and D. Bowden, “Towards Secure and Smart Healthcare in Smart Cities Using Blockchain,” 2018 IEEE Int. Smart Cities Conf. ISC2 2018, pp. 1–4, 2019.
XI. J. Rodrigues and A. Cardoso, “Blockchain in Smart Cities: An Inclusive Tool for Persons with Disabilities,” 2019 Smart Cities Symp. Prague, SCSP 2019 – Proc., no. 2018, pp. 1–6, 2019.
XII. J. Sun, J. Yan, and K. Z. K. Zhang, “Blockchain-based sharing services: What blockchain technology can contribute to smart cities,” Financ. Innov., vol. 2, no. 1, 2016.
XIII. K. Al Harthy, F. Al Shuhaimi, and K. K. Juma Al Ismaily, “The upcoming Blockchain adoption in Higher-education: Requirements and process,” 2019 4th MEC Int. Conf. Big Data Smart City, ICBDSC 2019, pp. 1–5, 2019.
XIV. K. Biswas and V. Muthukkumarasamy, “Securing smart cities using blockchain technology,” Proc. – 18th IEEE Int. Conf. High Perform. Comput. Commun. 14th IEEE Int. Conf. Smart City 2nd IEEE Int. Conf. Data Sci. Syst. HPCC/SmartCity/DSS 2016, pp. 1392–1393, 2017.
XV. K. Kotobi and M. Sartipi, “Efficient and Secure Communications in Smart Cities using Edge, Caching, and Blockchain,” 2018 IEEE Int. Smart Cities Conf. ISC2 2018, pp. 1–6, 2019.
XVI. L. Cui, G. Xie, Y. Qu, L. Gao, and Y. Yang, “Security and privacy in smart cities: Challenges and opportunities,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 46134–46145, 2018.
XVII. M. Altulyan, L. Yao, S. S. Kanhere, X. Wang, and C. Huang, “A unified framework for data integrity protection in people-centric smart cities,” Multimed. Tools Appl., 2019.
XVIII. P. K. Sharma and J. H. Park, “Blockchain based hybrid network architecture for the smart city,” Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 86, pp. 650–655, 2018.
XIX. R. A. Salha, M. A. El-Hallaq, and A. I. Alastal, “Blockchain in Smart Cities: Exploring Possibilities in Terms of Opportunities and Challenges,” J. Data Anal. Inf. Process., vol. 07, no. 03, pp. 118–139, 2019.
XX. R. G. António Brandão, Henrique São Mamede, “Systematic Review of the Literature, Research on Blockchain Technology as Support to the Trust Model Proposed Applied to Smart Places,” 2018.
XXI. R. Paul, P. Baidya, S. Sau, K. Maity, S. Maity, and S. B. Mandal, “IoT Based Secure Smart City Architecture Using Blockchain,” Proc. – 2nd Int. Conf. Data Sci. Bus. Anal. ICDSBA 2018, pp. 215–220, 2018.
XXII. R. Rivera, J. G. Robledo, V. M. Larios, and J. M. Avalos, “How digital identity on blockchain can contribute in a smart city environment,” 2017 Int. Smart Cities Conf. ISC2 2017, vol. 00, no. c, 2017.
XXIII. R. Zhang et al., “Exploring the Attack Surfaces in Blockchain Enabled Smart Cities,” 2018 IEEE Int. Smart Cities Conf. ISC2 2018, vol. 890, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2019.
XXIV. R. Zhang, R. Xue, and L. Liu, “Security and privacy on blockchain,” ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 52, no. 3, 2019.
XXV. S. Aggarwal, R. Chaudhary, G. S. Aujla, N. Kumar, K. K. R. Choo, and A. Y. Zomaya, “Blockchain for smart communities: Applications, challenges, and opportunities,” J. Netw. Comput. Appl., vol. 144, no. July, pp. 13–48, 2019.
XXVI. S. Li, “Application of blockchain technology in smart city infrastructure,” Proc. – 2018 IEEE Int. Conf. Smart Internet Things, SmartIoT 2018, pp. 276–282, 2018.
XXVII. T. S. F. Orecchini, A. Santiangeli, F. Zuccari, Alessandra Pieroni(&), “Blockchain Technology in Smart City: A New Opportunity for Smart Environment and Smart Mobility,” 2019.
XXVIII. V. N. P. and C. N. Patel, “Blockchain Technology: An Aid to the Governance of Smart Cities,” 2019.
XXIX. V. Skwarek, “Blockchains as security-enabler for industrial IoT-applications,” Asia Pacific J. Innov. Entrep., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 301–311, 2017.
XXX. W. S. and C. X. Yi Zhang, “Blockchain in Smart City Development—The Knowledge Governance Framework in Dynamic Alliance,” 2019.
XXXI. Y. C. Deeraj Nagothu, Ronghua Xu, Seyed Yahya Nikouei, “A Microservice-enabled Architecture for Smart Surveillance using Blockchain Technology,” 2018.
XXXII. Y. Qian, Z. Liu, J. Yang, and Q. Wang, “A Method of Exchanging Data in Smart City by Blockchain,” Proc. – 20th Int. Conf. High Perform. Comput. Commun. 16th Int. Conf. Smart City 4th Int. Conf. Data Sci. Syst. HPCC/SmartCity/DSS 2018, no. 51578128, pp. 1344–1349, 2019.
XXXIII. Ž. Turk and R. Klinc, “Potentials of Blockchain Technology for Construction Management,” Procedia Eng., vol. 196, no. June, pp. 638–645, 2017.