Journal Vol – 15 No -7, July 2020

SHIITE ACTIVITY THROUGH THEIR ONLINE CHANNELS

Authors:

Mohammed Elsayed Mohammed Mohammed Abdou, Mohammed Ebrahim El Sherbiny Sakr, Ahmad Effat Bin Mokhtar, AllaaEddin Ismaail, Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00031

Abstract:

Allah sent His messengers to reform people with a pure belief monotheism, some of people believed in them and some of them disbelieved. Moreover, some of them stray from the true way of divine religion, diverged from, and made changes in it. All praises to Allah who has honored this Islamic nation with a blessing that was not for other nations, and it is a blessing to complete the religion and protect it from distortion and alteration until the Day of Resurrection, as almighty said. Since the spread of the Islamic missionary call, many people have tried to challenge and question it even they accused the Messenger of Allah Muhammad - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - of lying, witchcraft and other false and shameful accusations. Among the groups and sections that drifted away from the correct approach, challenged and questioned the followers of Islam are “Shiites” who had used various means - including the Internet - to spread its deviations related to belief and law among the Sunnis, so we have to highlight some of these deviations and their criticality. There is no doubt that the means of modern technology today are essential institutions that have beaten all other institutions. Through it, you can broadcast the beliefs and ideas whatever you intend to. Shiites have exploited this medium and have published many private and public pages on the Internet. Shiites were keen to distort the image of the Sunnis among the societies. Therefore, thought the topic of the research should be Shiite activity through their online channels.  

Keywords:

Online information,The Internet, Online Channels,Shiite Activities,

Refference:

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III. AllaaEddinIsmaail, Mohammed Elsayed Mohammed MohammedAbdou, Amr Mohammed SayedEmamSallam, Mohd Faizal, A.K., Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary, MohammedEbrahim El SherbinySakr. “Christian Attitudes towards the Bible through Wikipedia Content” Volume 83, Issue: May – June 2020, P: 9260 – 9269. (TEM).
IV. Al-Nabaa Information Network, Al-Anwar satellite channel, and the mission of transmitting Islam’s moderate spread, aspirations for a targeted satellite broadcast www.annabaa.org/http.
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THE FUTURE OF ORIENTALIST TRENDS ON INTERNET SITES AND THEIR IMPACT ON QURANIC STUDIES

Authors:

Reda Owis Hassan Serour, MukhamadHadiMusolin Subagio, Mohd Faizal, A.K. , AllaaEddin Ismaail, Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00032

Abstract:

Orientalist trends on Internet sites differ from the old classic form of Orientalism, and these sites have varied among sites for Middle Eastern studies and sciences or politically or socially specialized research centers and so on. There is no doubt that the Orientalist movements have provided some services for Quranic studies in the indexing, translation, and investigation of manuscripts ... etc. but they have been right in matters and wrong in others, as some Orientalists attacked the Qur’an and its sciences, which had a significant negative impact among the generation of Muslims. The orientalist’s view of the Holy Qur’an varied in terms of holiness, belief and idea in each of them, so their perception of the Qur'an differed accordingly. There are literatures that require consideration, attention, and even republishing for the goodness that it contains, and there are works that needed to review supported by arguments and statement and making the people aware of it and even should use our all sources to stop it from republishing it again. Likewise, among the Muslims who adopted the technique of the orientalists and their literature as a model for himself and started repeating and spreading some of their suspicions (uncertainty regarding to Islamic studies) either intentionally or being ignorant of what he means, so he should be corrected if he is unaware of it or she should be answered by arguments if he was intended to do so.

Keywords:

TheInternet, Orientalism,Orientalists,Quranic studies,

Refference:

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II. AllaaEddinIsmaail, M. Elsayed M. M. Abdou, Amr Mohammed Sayed EmamSallam, Mohd Faizal, A.K., Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary, MohammedEbrahim El SherbinySakr. “Christian Attitudes towards the Bible through Wikipedia Content” Volume 83, Issue: May – June 2020, P: 9260 – 9269. (TEM).
III. AmerOmran Al-Khafaji, (2009), References for Understanding the Quranic Text of the German Orientalist (Noldke) in his book (History of the Qur’an), Babylon University Journal, Humanities, Part 1, No. 1.
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VII. Dr. Muhammad Hussein Ali Al-Sagheer (1999) Orientalists and Quranic Studies, Arab Historian’s House, Beirut, Lebanon.
VIII. Dr.Ne’ma Raheem Al-Azzawi (2001) Linguistic Research Approaches between Heritage and Contemporarily, Baghdad, Academic Complex.
IX. Mohammed Ebrahim El SherbinySakr, Amr Mohammed Sayed EmamSallam, M. Elsayed M. M. Abdou, AllaaEddinIsmaail, Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary. “A Sample of Orientalist Suspicious Contained in The Internet and The Response” Volume 83, Issue: May – June 2020, P: 7026 – 7032. (TEM).
X. MishaJuha, Arab-Islamic Studies in Europe, Arab Names Institute.
XI. YahyaAlyan and Othman Ghunaim (2000) Methods and styles of Scientific Research, Theory and Practice, Dar Al-Safa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.

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WEB CONTEXT AND THE MULTIPLE SEMANTIC LINGUISTIC ORIGINS AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE PROPHET’S TEXT

Authors:

Omar bin Md Din, Abdul Ghani Bin Md Din, Rusdee Taher , Abduloh Usof, PrasertPanprae, Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00033

Abstract:

The web content control system is an integrated software package that constitutes a system for managing the content to be published and displayed for visitors and members of the site, and it provides tools to control the publishing process, and these systems usually work on the Internet, although they can also be run on the local network. So, This research aims to apply a linguistic study of the phenomenon of multiplicity of semantics and linguistic meanings to some of the words mentioned in the Prophet’s Hadith, and the extent of the influence of this semantic multiplication in determining the meaning of the prophetic text, and whether or not it is based on a separation in a legal rule of worship or not, with an attempt to weight between multiple and different meanings and meanings, Clarification of weightings, to the conclusion that linking semantic linguistic studies with Islamic studies through analyzing their texts and explaining their linguistic phenomena; One of the important and useful studies in human research, and the research will follow the descriptive analytical method, as the research chose some words from the hadith of the Prophet, as its meanings and linguistic origins multiplied, so he analyzed them and returned them to their semantic linguistic origins used by the Arabs, then applied those indications to the word in the context of the Prophet’s text, And the explanations of the meanings and meanings indicated by those contexts, then weighting between the different meanings and indications in accordance with the linguistic and legal principles, and among the results of the research that the linguistic studies have a close link to the legal studies, and that the multiple semantic assets may have a significant impact in determining the meaning of the hadith, And it is based on determining the different legal rule of worship in it.

Keywords:

Web Context, The Internet,Linguistic significance,semantic transition,semantic allocation,semantic generalization,

Refference:

I. Abdul Ghani Bin Md Din, Omar bin Md Din, Ummu Hani binti Abas, MohdSyauqi bin Arshad, MohdZaki bin Masoh, Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary. “The Use of Modern Technology in the Semantic Allocation in Terms of Worship” Volume 83, Issue: March – April 2020, P: 13205 – 13213.
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V. Al-Asqalani, Ahmad bin Ali bin Hajar Al-Shafii, Fath Al-Bari Sharh Sahih Al-Bukhari, Dar Al-Maarefah, Beirut, 1959 AD.
VI. Al-Azhari, Abu Mansour Muhammad bin Ahmed, Al-Zahir in “Gharib Al-Imam Al-Shafi’i”, an investigation by: Dr. Abdel-Moneim Al-Taw’iBashnati, Dar Al-Bashaer Al-Islamiyyah, first edition 1419 AH.
VII. Al-Azhari, Abu Mansour Muhammad bin Ahmed, Refining the Language, an investigation: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun, Dar al-Sadiq, 1990.
VIII. Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail Abu Abdullah, The Right Compact Mosque, investigation: Dr. Mustafa Deeb Al-Bagha, Dar Ibn Katheer, Al-Yamamah, Third Edition, 1987.
IX. Al-Farahidi, Hebron bin Ahmed, Al-Ain, investigation: Dr. Mahdi Al-Makhzoumi, and Dr. Ibrahim Al-Samarrai, Al-Hilal House and Library.
X. Al-Fayoumi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ali al-Muqri, The luminous lamp in Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabir, Lebanon Library, 1990.
XI. Al-Gohary, Ismail bin Hammad, Al-Sahah, investigation by Ahmed Abdul Ghafour Attar, Dar Al-Alam for millions, fourth edition, 1990
XII. Al-Khattabi, by Imam Abi Suleiman Hamad bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al-Busti, Gharib Al-Hadith, investigation: Abdel-Karim Ibrahim Al-Azbawi, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus, second edition 2002.
XIII. Al-Matarazi, Abu Al-Fath Nasir Al-Din Bin Abd Al-Sayyid Bin Ali, Morocco in Order of the Arabized, by: Mahmoud Fakhoury and Abdel Hamid Mukhtar, Osama Bin Zaid Library, Aleppo, first edition, 1979 AD.
XIV. Al-Nasafi, Omar bin Muhammad bin Ahmed, students of students in jurisprudence terminology, the investigator: Muhammad Hassan Ismail, House of Scientific Books, 1997 AD.
XV. Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Sharaf bin Mari, The curriculum explained Sahih Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj, the Arab Heritage Revival House, Beirut, second edition, 1392 AH.
XVI. Al-Waqshi, Hisham bin Ahmed Al-Andalusi, Commentary on Al-Muwatta for Al-Waqshi, investigation: Dr. Abdul Rahman bin Sulaiman Al-Othaimeen, Al-Obeikan Library, first edition 1421 AH.
XVII. Al-Suyuti, Abdul-Rahman Jalaluddin, Al-Mizhar in Language Sciences and its Types, Investigation and Explanation: Muhammad Ahmad Jad Al-Mawla and others, Dar Al-Turath Library, Cairo, Egypt, Third Edition, Dr.
XVIII. Al-Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Omar, Al-Faeq in Gharib Al-Hadith, investigation: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi, and Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Dar Al-Maarefa – Lebanon, second edition
XIX. Ebrahim M. A. Eldesoky, Abdu Ghani Bin Md Din, M. I. H. Othman, Omar Bin MdDin, M. Azizul R. bin Zabidin, Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary. “Context and Building the Semantics of the Text Linguistically and Technically Using Semantic Web” Volume 82, Issue: January – February 2020, P: 11609 – 11614.
XX. Elsayed Mohamed Salem SalemElawadi, Zulazhan Ab. Halim, Najeeb Abbas Al-Sammarraie, Yousef Abubaker El-Ebiary, Bishwajeet Pandey, (2019). “Digitization of the Arabic Language Between Reality and Expectations”, (IJRTE), Volume-8 Issue-2S3, pp. 1151-1158.
XXI. Elsayed Mohamed Salem SalemElawadi, Zulazhan Ab. Halim, Najeeb Abbas Al-Sammarraie, Yousef Abubaker El-Ebiary, Bishwajeet Pandey, (2019). “The Impact of E-Learning in Teaching Arabic Language for Non-Native Speakers”, (IJRTE), Volume-8 Issue-2S3, pp. 1159-1162.
XXII. ElsayedSalemm, Ragab Awad, Abdelsattar Ayoub, Abdelrahman Tahawi, Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary, Bishwajeet Pandey. “The Importance of Rhetorical and the Technological Learning Solutions for Non-Arabic Speakers”, (TEM), Volume 82, Issue: January-February 2020, P: 16484 – 16492.
XXIII. Ibn Al-Atheer, Abu Al-Saadat, The End in Gharib Al-Hadith and Al-Athar, by Tahir Al-Zawi and Mahmoud Al-Dahi, Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press, First Edition, 1965 AD.
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XXVII. Ibn Dureid, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Abu Bakr, the language community, an investigation: Ramzi Munir Baalbaki, House of Knowledge for millions, 1987
XXVIII. Ibn Faris, Abu al-Hussein Ahmad bin Zakaria, Standards of Language, taken care of by: Muhammad AwadMarab, and Fatima Muhammad Aslan, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, first edition, 2002 AD.
XXIX. Ibn Salam, al-Qasim al-Hirawi Abu Ubaid, Gharib al-Hadith, investigation: Dr. Muhammad Abd al-Mu`id Khan, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut, first edition, 1396 AH.
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XXXII. Rabie I. M. Hassan, Abdul Ghani Bin Md Din, Shehata Hafez M. El Sheikh, Mohamed Hamed M. Said, Sha’aban Abdel Hamid Refae M., Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary. “Computer Etiquette and Its Role in Organizing Peaceful Coexistence” Volume 83, Issue: March – April 2020, P: 13214 – 13224.
XXXIII. Ragab Awad, Elsayed Salem, Abdelsattar Ayoub, Abdelrahman Tahawi, Yousef A.Baker El-Ebiary, Bishwajeet Pandey. “The Online Platform Mechanism and Characteristics in Arabic Language Tests for Non-Native Speakers” Volume 82, Issue: January-February 2020, P: 16473 – 16483.

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CFD ANALYSIS OF RB211AND CFM56 CHEVRON NOZZLES

Authors:

N.MK.Sarath Kumar, A.Vamsi Krishna , G.Shyam Mahesh, K.Bharath Kumar, M.Venkataiah

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00034

Abstract:

With the increase in advancements in the aerospace industry, the introduction of the concept of the chevron to reduce noise and turbulence has been effective to a certain extent. In the present context, a baseline axisymmetric separate-flow nozzle with standard dimensions is taken into consideration. Then the chevron nozzle represents the conventional chevron nozzle in use today. Noise emission and its intensity have been a major concern for the past few decades. This paper mainly deals with the velocity magnitude and acoustic power level of the four types of nozzles which includes the combination of two nozzles accounting the baseline model and its modification with a set of chevrons. Based on the two results the unprejudiced one is ideal for the airplane.

Keywords:

Chevrons,Nozzles, Noise,Turbulence,

Refference:

I “America on the Move,” National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, n.d. Web.
II Aizat. “Using Technology to Combat Noise,” Silence, Please – On Noise Pollution, Blog Post, Centre for Instructional Technology, National University of Singapore, 13 Oct. 2016. Web.
III Janardan, B.A., Hoff, G.E., Barter, J.W., Martens, “AST Critical Propulsion and Noise Reduction Technologies for Future Commercial Subsonic Engines: Separate-Flow Exhaust System Noise Reduction Concept Evaluation,” NASA CR 2000-210039, 2000.
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VI SunayanMullick, Impact Of New Chevron Configurations On Mixing Enhancement In Subsonic Jets, 26 Apr 2016. Web.

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SIMULATION OF SHANK-FOOT 2-DOF MANIPULATOR WITH COMPUTED TORQUE CONTROL FOR TRAJECTORY GENERATION

Authors:

Gamini Suresh, K.Balakrishna Reddy, M.Nagarjuna

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00035

Abstract:

Exoskeletons and external assistive devices for human locomotion plays an predominant role in now a days. To assist elderly people and injured content, a shank foot manipulator is modelled and analysed. This shank foot manipulator is a 2 degree of freedom link which is represented by dynamic equation of non linear differential equation. Numerical solution is employed to obtain the closed form solutions. The trajectory generated by the manipulator is discussed with the control strategies like computed torque control with the use of MATLAB. Due to the uncertainties and non linearity nature, it becomes complex to attain the motion control in a accurate position. With the ease of computed torque control, the manipulator is made to be in a desired position.

Keywords:

Shank-foot manipulator, Control,Desired Trajectory generation,

Refference:

I. Merabet, A. & Gu, J. 2010. Advanced Nonlinear Control of Robot Manipulators. INTECH,Open Access Publisher.

II. Kordasz, M., Kuczkowski, K. & Sauer, P. 201-Study on possible control algorithms forlower limb rehabilitation system. In: Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), 2011 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE,1–6.

III. Tomachika Ozaki, Tatsuya Suzuki, Takeshi Furuhashi, Shigeru Okuma, YoshikiUchikawa. “Trajectory Control of Robotic Manipulators Using Neural Networks”.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 38, No. 3, June 1991.

IV. Suel Jung, “Neural Network Controllers for Robot Manipulators”. PhD Dissertation, University of California, 1996.

V. Suel Jung, T.C. Hsia, “Neural Network Reference Compensation Technique for Position Control of Robot Manipulators”, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Vol. 3, pp. 1765-1770, 1996.

VI. Amol A. Khalate, Gopinathan Leena, GoshaidasRay,’An Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Trajectory Tracking of Robot Manipulator’, Intelligent Control and Automation, 2011, 364-370

VII. Koren Ward,’ Rapid Simultaneous Learning of Multiple Behaviours with a Mobile Robot’ Proc. 2001,Australian Conference on Roboics and Automation ,Sydney,14-15 Nov 2001

VIII. J.Y.S. Luh, Conventional controller design for Industrial robots-a tutorial, IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. 1983, 298–316.

IX. Pradeep K. Khosla, Takeo Kanade, Experimental of Evaluation of Nonlinear Feedback and Feedforward Control Schemes for Manipulators, The International Journal of Robotirs Research, Vol. 7, No. 1, February 1988.

X. J.J.E. Slotine, W. Li, Adaptive Manipulator Control: A Case Study, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 33, 1988 , 995– 1003.

XI. Mark W.Spong and M.Vidyasagar, ”Robot Dynamics and control” John Wiley & Sons,2004.

XII. John M Hollerbach , ‘Computer, Brains and the Control Movement’, Manchester Institute of Technology,Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, June 1982.

XIII. Jolly Shah, Dr.S.S.Rattan, Prof. B. C. Nakra,’ Kinematic Analysis of a Planer Robot Using Artificial Neural Network’, International Journal of Robotics and Automation, September 2012, 145-151.

XIV. Dodds ,A two-link manipulator: simulation and control design Advisor: Dr.MahboubBaccouch , University of Nebraska at Omaha Omaha, NE, 68134, March 2012

XV. Duy Nguyen-Tuong, Jan Peters,’ Learning Robot Dynamics for Computed Torque Control using Local Gaussian Processes Regression’, ECSIS Symposium on Learning and Adaptive Behaviors for Robotic Systems, 2008.

XVI. R. K. Mandava and P. R. Vundavilli, “Study on Influence of Hip Trajectory on the Balance of a Biped Robot,” pp. 265–272.

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A REVIEW ON SURFACE DISPLACEMENTS AND STRAINS USING DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION TECHNIQUES

Authors:

Srikar Gemaraju, Kiran Kumar Yadav Aerra, Suresh Gamini, Phaneendra Kumar Kopparthi, Bhaskara Rao Pathakokila

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00036

Abstract:

In the earlier days, the displacement and strain were being measured by conventional techniques. The most useful and efficient tool put in practice with the implementation of advances in technology to measure displacements and strains on the region of interest of the object is full field optical measurement technique. This technique is a non-contact optical method known as digital image correlation (DIC), which compares the images captured before and after deformation and stores in a computer for the measurement of displacements and strains.These can be determined considering the displacement of speckles deposited on the surface of object. In this paper, the two-dimensional digital image correlation (2D-DIC) and three-dimensional digital image correlation (3D-DIC) are presented and its fundamental concepts are discussed.

Keywords:

Digital image correlation,Displacement,Strain, Error,

Refference:

I. S.W. Khoo, S. Karuppanan, C. Tan, “A review of surface deformation and strain measurement using two-dimensional digital image correlation”, Metrology and Measurement Systems,Vol 23 (3), 461-480, 2016
II. M.A. Sutton, J. Orteu, H.W. Schreier, “Image correlation for shape, motion and deformation measurements”, Basic concepts, Theory and Applications. Springer-2009
III. N.R. Kolanu and M. Ramji, “Material characterization of Al-2014 T6 alloy using 3D digital image correlation technique”, International Journal of Innovation & Research, 1-8, 2014
IV. B. Pan, K. Qian, H. Xie, A. Asundi, “Two-dimensional digital image correlation for in-plane displacement and strain measurement: a review”, Measurement Science and Technology, 20, 1-17, 2009
V. F. Hild and S. Roux, “Digital image correlation: from displacement measurement to identification of elastic properties –a review”, Strain, 42: 69-80, 2006
VI. M.A. Sutton, S.R. McNeill, J. Jang, M. Babai, “Effects of sub-pixel image restoration on digital correlation error estimates”, Optical Engineering, 27, 870-877, 1988
VII. H.W. Schreier, J.R. Braasch, M.A. Sutton, “Systematic errors in digital image correlation caused by intensity interpolation”, Optical Engineering, 3, 2915-2921, 2000
VIII. D.J. Chen, F.P. Chiang, Y.S. Tan, H.S. Don, “Digital speckle-displacement measurement using a complex spectrum method”, Applied Optics, 32, 1839-1849, 1993
IX. M. Sjodahl and L.R. Benckert, “Electronic speckle photography: analysis of an algorithm giving the displacement with sub-pixel accuracy,” Applied Optics, 32, 2278-2284, 1993
X. P. Bing, X. Hui-min, X. Bo-qin, D. Fu-long, “Performance of sub-pixel registration algorithms in digital image correlation”, Measurement Science and Technology, 17(6), 1615-21, 2006
XI. B.C. Wattrisse, A. Muracciole, J.M. Nemoz-Gaillard, “Analysis of strain localization during tensile tests bydigital image correlation”, Experimental Mechanics, 41, 29-39, 2001
XII. B. Pan, H.M. Xie, Z.Q. Guo, T. Hua, “Full-field strain measurement using a two-dimensional Savitzky-Golaydigital differentiator in digital image correlation”, Optical Engineering, 46(3), 33601-33610, 2007
XIII. B. Pan, A. Asundi, H.M. Xie, J.X. Gao, “Digital image correlation using iterative least squares and pointwise least squares for displacement field and strain field measurements,” Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 47 (7), 865-874, 2009
XIV. H. Haddadi and S. Belhabib, “Use of rigid-body motion for the investigation and estimation of the measurement errors related to digital image correlation technique”, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 46, 185-96, 2007
XV. W.H. Peters and W.F. Ranson, “Digital imaging techniques in experimental stress analysis”, Optical Engineering, 21 (3), 427-431, 1982
XVI. B.K. Bay, T.S. Smith, D.P. Fyhrie, M. Saad, “Digital volume correlation: three-dimensional strain mapping using x-ray tomography”, Experimental Mechanics, 39, 217-26, 1999
XVII. T.S. Smith, B.K. Bay, M.M. Rashid, “Digital volume correlation including rotational degrees of freedom during minimization”, Experimental Mechanics, 42, 272-278, 2002
XVIII. A.S. Michael, “Digital image correlation for shape and deformation measurements”, Part C, Non-contact methods, 565-600, 2008

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TENSILE AND FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF DELAMINATED WOVEN E-GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES

Authors:

Phaneendra Kumar Kopparthi, Kiran Kumar Yadav Aerra, Srikar Gemaraju, Bhaskara Rao Pathakokila, Suresh Gamini

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00037

Abstract:

The woven E-glass/epoxy composite with circular artificial defect located at center position between first and second plies was manufactured using hand lay-up method. The composite consisted of twelve layers of glass cloth. Experiments were conducted in tension and flexure with four-point loading to determine the behavior of laminate. The results were compared with those of laminates without artificial defect. A knee was observed on the load displacement curve for the laminate without defect loaded in tension. Results show that the defect does not affect considerably the tensile strength of the composite and the existence of defect influences highly the flexural properties.

Keywords:

Tension, Flexure,Artificial defect, Knee,Four-point loading,Delamination ,

Refference:

I. ASTM D6272 -17, Standard test method for flexible properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials by four point bending, Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2006; American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia: 1-9
II. D. Pradeep, N.J. Reddy, C.R. Kumar, L. Srikanth, R.M.V.G.K. Rao. “Studies on mechanical behavior of glass epoxy composites with induced defects and correlations with NDT characterization parameters”, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 26(15), 1539-1556, 2007
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V. P.N.B. Reis, J.A.M. Ferreira, F.V. Antunes, M.O.W. Richardson. “Effect of interlayer delamination on mechanical behavior of carbon/epoxy laminates”, Journal of Composite Materials, 43(22), 2609-2621, 2009
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INFLUENCE OF NANO CLAY ON MECHANICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SISAL/BANANA FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES

Authors:

Gamini Suresh, Emani. Siva Krishna

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00038

Abstract:

This paper mainly focuses on the Nano clay effect in mechanical properties of sisal/banana hybrid FRP composites. The composites with and without the addition of Nano clay have been made by fusing sisal/banana fiber up to maximum volume of 30% as support in polymer matrix and mechanical properties are Investigated. The composite material prepared was tested for tensile, flexural, impact strength with aid of respective apparatus. Fiber length and % of weight were calculated initially for preparation of specimens. Banana fiber was hybridized with sisal fiber to examine the changes in mechanical properties of the samples. Mechanical properties (Tensile strength, Flexural strength along with their modulus) of the composites with nano clay   are found to be 0.8, 1, 1.5 and 2.3 times greater than that of composites without nano clay. 50% better results in the impact test were achieved. SEM analysis was carried out on the samples after conducting the test to find out the fracture pattern and the fiber pull out.  The experimental outcomes illustrate that under testing the mechanical properties shows an increase with adding up of Nano clay at higher volume fraction. Tensile & flexural properties show an affirmative hybrid effect.

Keywords:

Polymer- Matrix composites,Mechanical properties,scanning Electron Microscope analysis,Hybridization of sisal/banana,

Refference:

I M., R. Sanjay, G.R. Arpitha, and B. Yogesha. Study on Mechanical Properties of Natural – Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composites: A Review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2015; 2 (4–5): 2959–2967.

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IV Venkateshwaran. N, Elaya Perumal, A., Alavudeen, A. and Thriuchitrambalam, M., “Mechanical and Water Absorption Behaviour of Banana/Sisal Reinforced Hybrid Composites”, Mater res, published by evisa. Vol. 32, pp. 4017-4021 (2011).

V Al-Qureshi, H. A. (1999).”The Use of Banana Fiber Reinforced Composites for the Development of a Truck Body”, In: 2nd International Wood and Natural Fiber Composite Symposium, June 2829, kassel, Germany

VI Mohan T., Kanny K. “Nanoclay infused banana fiber and its effects on mechanical and thermal properties of composites”. Journal of Composite Materials.

VII Kulkarni AG, Satyanarayana KG, Rohatgi PK, Vijayan K. “Mechanical properties of banana fiber”. J Mater Sci 1983; 18:2292–6.

VIII Mukherjee KG, Satyanarayana KG. Structure and properties of some vegetable fibers. J Mater Sci 1984; 19:3925–34.

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XII Alawar Ahmad, Hamed Ahmad M, Al-Kaabi Khalifa. Characterization of treated date palm tree fiber as composite reinforcement. Compos Part B 2009; 40:601–6.

XIII Rout j, Misra M, Tripathy SS, Nayak SK, Mohanty AK. The influence of fibre treatment on the performance of coir- polyester composites. Compos sci tech nol 2001; 61:1303-10.

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XVI ASTM D256-097. Standard test method for determining izod pendulum impact resistance of plastics.

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A NOVEL WORK TABLE DESIGN FOR TURNING IN ABRASIVE WATER JET MACHINE

Authors:

K. Arunkarthikeyan, A. Chinnamahammad Bhasha, M. Venkata pavan, P.Sneha, Shaik. Abrar

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00039

Abstract:

Abrasive water jet had proven to be a suitable unconventional machine technique for cut-through operation. Using abrasive water jet turning only limited studies are available. Apart from usual machining practice in Abrasive Water Jet Machine (AWJM), the installation of the chuck with motor assembly as a unit similar set up like conventional lathe machine will enhance the machinability of AWJM. From the earlier studies, it is understood that the author has performed the machinability studies using this experimental set up in AWJM. But no standard procedure is described as the installation procedure of chuck and motor assembly in AWJM. Considering this, a review is conducted on the design and implementation of turning setup in an abrasive water jet machine. Based on the acquired knowledge through a literature survey and also, considering vibration, assembly, and safety factors, a new design is proposed. The author ensures that implementing this setup in an abrasive water jet machine will enhance the research work to a higher level of significance.

Keywords:

AWJM,Turning,Chuck and motor assembly,Worktable design,

Refference:

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XII. F. Kartal, H. Gökkaya, M. Nalbant,“Turning of (Cu-Cr-Zr) alloy with abrasive water jet”, In 21st International Conference on Water Jetting, Ottawa, Canada, (2012, September)
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XV. K. Balamurugan,M. Uthayakumar,S. Sankar, U.S Hareesh, K.G.K. Warrier, “Modeling and surface texturing on surface roughness in machining LaPO4–Y2O3 composite”, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol: 33, Pages : 405-413, 2018
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A STUDY ON ABRASIVE WATER JET MACHINING USING ANOVA ON D3 TOOL STEEL

Authors:

P.Sneha, A.Chinnamahammad Bhasha, Deepthi.T , ArunKarthikeyan

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00040

Abstract:

The pressurized high-speed water flows together with the Al2O3 particles forms slurry used in abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) to slice specimens. This approach is particularly appropriate for fragile, soft and strident materials. D3 tool steel used as a sample size of 200 x 200 x 23 mm has excellent strength and is also suitable for high-temperature machining operations. In the present work, the 8 mm diameter hole was created using AWJM. The L27 orthogonal array experiments were conducted with crossover speeds (Ts) 80, 100 and 120 mm / min, abrasive mass flow rate (Af) 250, 325 and 400 (g / min) and a standoff distance (Sod) of 1,1.5 and 2 mm as processing parameters. Optimum parameters have been set from ANOVA to achieve high metal extraction. Optimum Sod, Ts, and Af are 400 g / min, 1.5 mm and 120 mm / min. Experiment number 26 and the 27 processing parameters are the best for the D3 tool steel unit to achieve higher metal extraction.

Keywords:

AWJM, D3 Tool Steel, ANOVA, cutting speed ,standoff distance,Traverse speed,

Refference:

I Geethapriyan T., Manoj Samson R., Arun Raj A.C., Senkathi S., Gunasekar C. (2019) Parametric Optimization of Abrasive Water jet Machining Process on Inconel 600 Using Two Different Abrasive Grain Sizes. In: Vijay Sekar K., Gupta M., Arockiarajan A. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing Processes. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore.
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