Authors:
Irfan Ahmad,Ubaid Ullah,Junaid Masood,Hasan Ali Khattak,Asim Ali,Sheeraz Ahmed,DOI NO:
https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2021.08.00005Keywords:
UWSNs,acoustic communication,WSN,Requirements,Abstract
Underwater wireless sensor networks are currently conducting substantial research in a different environment for benefit of humans. UWSNs are known to be one of the fastest-growing technical fields, due to the many advantages of their application. UWSNs consist of underwater sensors with minimal resources and use the acoustic connection as a communications medium. Current technical advancements have given rise to opportunities for underwater exploration by using sensors at all levels. However, this article provide an overview of the major requirements of UWSNs to accomplish the crucial services. This article also provides an overview of underwater wireless communications.Refference:
I. Atif Ishtiaq, Sheeraz Ahmed, Asif Nawaz, Mohammad Shahzad, Rehan Ali Khan, Muneeb Sadat, Farrukh Hassan, Zeeshan Najam. A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY ON CHANNEL BONDING TECHNIQUES IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS AND FUTURISTIC COGNITIVE RADIO NETWORKS. J. Mech. Cont.& Math. Sci., Vol.-15, No.-9, September (2020) pp 80-95. DOI : 10.26782/jmcms.2020.09.00007.
II. A. Majid, I. Azam, T. Khan, Sangeen, Z. A. Khan, U. Qasim, & N. Javaid, “A Reliable and Interference-Aware Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks,” in 10th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS), 2016.
III. A. Majid, I. Azam, A. Waheed, M. Zain-Ul-Abidin, T. Hafeez, Z. Ali Khan, U. Qasim, & N. Javid, “An Energy Efficient and Balanced Energy Consumption Cluster Based Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks,” in IEEE 30th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA), 2016.
IV. A. Dubey, A. Rajawat, “Impulse effect of node mobility on delay sensitive routing algorithm in underwater sensor network,” in International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications (IOTA), 2016.
V. A. Sánchez, S. Blanc, P. Yuste, A. Perles, & J. José Serrano, “An Ultra-Low Power and Flexible Acoustic Modem Design to Develop Energy- Efficient Underwater Sensor Networks,” Sensors 2012, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 6837–6856, May 2012.
VI. A. Codarin, L.E. Wysocki, F. Ladich, & Marta Picciulin, “Effects of ambient and boat noise on hearing and communication in three fish species living in a marine protected area (Miramare, Italy),” Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 1880–1887, Dec. 2009.
VII. G. ZAIBI, N. NASRI, A.KACHOURI & M.SAMET, “Survey of Temperature Variation Effect on Underwater Acoustic Wireless Transmission,” in 5th International Conference: Sciences of Electronic, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications, March 22-26, 2009.
VIII. G. Xiang-ping, Y. yan, H. Rong-lin, “Analyzing the Performance of Channel in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN),” Elsevier, vol. 15, pp. 95–99, 2011.
IX. J. Lloret, “Underwater Sensor Nodes and Networks,” Sensors 2013, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 11782–11796, Sep. 2013.
X. J. Liu, H. Yin, F. Xing, X. Ji, & Bin Wu, “An Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithm for Underwater Wireless Optical Sensor Network,” in 10th International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN), 2018.
XI. J. M. Jornet, M. Stojanovic, & M. Zorzi, “Focused beam routing protocol for underwater acoustic networks,” in Proceedings of the third ACM international workshop on Underwater Networks, 2008, pp. 75–82.
XII. J. Qadar, A. Khan, H. Mahmood, “DNAR: Depth and Noise Aware Routing for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks”. In Proceedings of the Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems, Matsue, Japan, 4–6 July 2018; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2018; pp. 240–251.
XIII. K. Pervaiz, A. Wahid, M. Sajid, M. Khizar, Z. Ali Khan, U. Qasim, & N. Javaid, “DEAC: Depth and Energy Aware Cooperative Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks,” in 10th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS), 2016.
XIV. L. Lanbo, Z. Shengli, & C. Jun‐Hong, “Prospects and problems of wireless communication for underwater sensor networks,” WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND MOBILE COMPUTING, vol. 8, pp. 977–994, Jul. 2008.
XV. M. Ayaz, L.T. Jung, A. Abdullah, & I. Ahmad, “Reliable data deliveries using packet optimization in multi-hop underwater sensor networks,” Journal of King Saud University – Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 41–48, Nov. 2011.
XVI. M. Faheem, G. Tuna, & V. C. Gungor, “QERP: Quality-of-Service (QoS) Aware Evolutionary Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 2066–2073, Sep. 2018.
XVII M. Sunitha, R.K. Karunavathi “Localization of Nodes in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks,” in 4th International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT), 2020, pp. 820–823.
XVIII. M.A. Rahman, Y. Lee, I. Koo, “EECOR: An energy-efficient cooperative opportunistic routing protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks. IEEE Access 2017, 5, 14119–14132.
IX. N. Javaid, M. Ejaz, W. Abdul, A. Alamri, A. Almogren, A.N. Iftikhar, G. Nadra, “Cooperative Position Aware Mobility Pattern of AUVs for Avoiding Void Zones in Underwater WSNs”. Sensors 2017, 3, 580.
XX. N. Javaid, S. Hussain, A. Ahmad, M. Imran, A. Khan, G. Mohsen, “Region based cooperative routing in underwater wireless sensor networks”. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 2017, 92, 31–41.
XXI N. Saeed, A. Celik, T. Y.Al-Naffouri, & M.-Slim Alouini, “Underwater optical wireless communications, networking, and localization: A survey,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 94, Nov. 2019.
XXII S. Lan, X. Du, F. Liu, Z.X. Feng, “Level-based adaptive geo-routing for underwater sensor network,” Application Research of Computers, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 236–238, 2014.
XXIII S. Basagni, C. Petrioli, R. Petroccia, & M. Stojanovic, “Choosing the packet size in multi-hop underwater networks,” in OCEANS’10 IEEE SYDNEY, 2010.
XXIV T. Islam, Y.K. Lee “A Comprehensive Survey of Recent Routing Protocols for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks,” Sensors 2019, vol. 19, no. 19, p. 4256, Sep. 2019.
XXV T. H. Won, S. J. Park, “Design and Implementation of an Omni-Directional Underwater Acoustic Micro-Modem Based on a Low-Power Micro- Controller Unit”, vol. 12, pp. 2309-2323, 2012.
XXVI T. Divin Ganpathi, Dhananjay A. M., Jalendra H. E., Kavya A. P. : REVIEW ON TARGET TRACKING METHODS FOR UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC SENSORS. J. Mech. Cont.& Math. Sci., Vol.-15, No.-2, February (2020) pp 341-348. DOI : 10.26782/jmcms.2020.02.00031.
XXVII. U. Lee, Paul Wang, Y. Noh, L.F. M. Vieira, M. Gerla, & Jun-Hong Cui, “Pressure Routing for Underwater Sensor Networks,” in Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, 2010.
XXVIII. Y. Noh, U. Lee, S. Lee, P. Wang, L.F. M. Vieira, Jun-H. Cui, M. Gerla, & K. Kim, “HydroCast: Pressure Routing for Underwater Sensor Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 333–347, Jan. 2015.