Authors:
Vitaliy O. Chulkov,Ruben R. Kazaryan,Anastasya I. Shatrova,DOI NO:
https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.8/2020.04.00011Keywords:
Scientific and technical support ,erection and reconstruction ,exploitable roofs ,screeds ,TEFOND waterproofing system,Abstract
High-rise construction requires scientific and technical support, which the authors of the paper suggest to comprehend as a “Man-Technology-Environment” system. With reference to this system, it is expedient to adapt the models, methods and means of anthropo technics management. It can serve as an effective means of improving the quality of innovative process-organizational and technological solutions for high-rise construction, taking into account some specific conditions of the Russian Federation environment. One of the examples examines the problems and possibilities of arrangement (design, erection, reorganization, and in particular - building reconstruction) of different roof types. In the Russian Federation, there are significant amounts of construction of high-rise buildings with different number of floors, on the roofs of which it is possible to create architectural and landscape objects with lawns and greenery. Such roofs are called exploitable; they are also implemented as “green roofs” or “hanging gardens”. With the use of traditional building and roofing materials, traditional technologies and organizational solutions for waterproofing (so-called “screeds”), it is difficult, and sometimes practically impossible to prevent leaks and provide sustainable protection from the root systems of green plantations.A horizontal screed made of cement and sand, vertical screeds made of bricks, concrete blocks or flat asbestos-cement sheets are very laborious; when using them, “wet” processes are necessary, and asbestos-cement sheets fixing also reduces the reliability and water-resisting properties of the hydro insulation. An innovative solution to these problems is the TEFOND hydro-insulation (waterproofing) system based on a flexible polyethylene membrane. The system exhibits high density, strength, ductility and flexibility at negative temperatures, low water absorption and resistance to plant roots, reliability of roofing carpet underlay during service.Refference:
I. A. A. Potovalov, S. V. Tabakov. Technology and mechanization of the erection of buildings and structures. Lecture notes. [Tehnologii i mehanizaciyavozvedeniyazdaniy I struktur] [Electronic source]. – https://studfiles.net/preview/5198268/ page:12.- (Ref. Date: 3.12.2017).
II. Green roof. Green Roof Membrane. – http://sesli-zero.net/2017/32689/green-roof-membrane.- (Ref. Date: 9.12.2017).
III. Green roofs in Russia: problems and prospects. – “Green buildings”. Journal of Ecological Technologies http://green-buildings.ru/ru/zelenye-krovli-v-rossii-problemy-i-perspektivy.-
IV. Green roofs of Norway. – https://pikabu.ru/story/zelenyie_kryishi_norvegii_1882496.-(Ref. Date: 9.12.2017).
V. Green roofs of Scandinavia. – http://hyggelife.ru/zelenye-kryshi-skandinavii.html.- (Ref. Date: 9.12.2017).
VI. Hanging Gardens of Babylon – the second wonder of the world. https://www.syl.ru/article/75032/visyachie-sadyi-semiramidyi-vtoroe-chudo-sveta.- (Ref. Date: 9.12.2017).
VII. Husnu M. Kalkanoglu. Multilayer roofing sheet with mechanical interlock laminate structure. United States Patent US20080248241 dated March 28, 2008. – (Ref. Date: 3.12.2017).
VIII. John A. D’Annunzio. Technical Details: Waterproofing of Rooftop Gardens (2008) BNP Media. – https://www.roofingcontractor.com/articles/85808-technical-details-waterproofing-of-rooftop-gardens.- (Ref. Date: 3.12.2017).
IX. Johnston, J., and J. Newton. Building Green: A Guide to Using Plants on Roofs, Walls, and Pavement. London: The Ecology Unit, 1992, p. 49.
X. Konopacki, S., and Akbari, H. Measured Energy Savings and Demand Reduction from a Reflective Roof Membrane on a Large Retail Store in Austin. Op. cit., 2001.
XI. Laberge, K.M., P.E., Chicago Department of Environment. “Urban Oasis: Chicago’s City Hall Green Roof.” Presented at “Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities,” the First North American Green Roofs Infrastructure Conference, Awards, and Trade Show. Chicago, IL May 29-30, 2003.
XII. Living roof. Innovation technologies. http://stroy-magazin.ru/pdf/Green_roof. pdf. – (Ref. Date: 12.1.2017).
XIII. Manufacture and use of building materials, products and systems. – Volume 1: Finishing materials, products and systems. “Infographic foundations of functional system” series” (IOFS) / Ed. V.O. Chulkov, 2nd Edition. – M.: SVR-ARGUS, 2009. 296 p.
XIV. Materials for roof waterproofing. http://homedecorrs.com/en/pages/735785.- (Ref. Date: 12.01.2018).
XV. Omnova Specialty Chemicals. Nonwovens (2007). http://www.omnova.com/ products/chemicals/documents/SpecChemNonWovens_07June.pdf.- (Ref. Date: Dec 03, 2017 г.)
XVI. Overview of waterproofing membrane of different manufacturers. – http://maddyyoung. com/11123. – (Ref. Date: 3.12.2017).
XVII. Peck Steven, Chris Callaghan, Kuhn Monica, Bass Brad. Greenbacks from Green Roofs: Forging a New Industry in Canada. Toronto: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, March 1999. www.greenroofs.ca/grhcc/Greenbacks.pdf.- (Ref. Date: 12.1.2017).
XVIII. Peck Steven, Kuhn Monica E. Design Guidelines for Green Roofs. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Ontario Association of Architects, with the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation SCHL. Accessed in April 2004. www.greenroofs.com/Greenroofs101/how-tos.htm.- (Ref. Date: 12.1.2017).
XIX. Polimerosadhesivos y derivadoss.a. de c.v. Water-based impermeabilization composition for coating diverse substrates. United States Patent US20110293839 dated July 8, 2009. – (Ref. Date: 3.12.2017).
XX. Polimerosadhesivos y derivadoss.a. de c.v. Water-based impermeabilization composition for coating diverse substrates. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Patent WO2010030154A1 dated July 8, 2009. – (Ref. Date: 3.12.2017).
XXI. Robert Bartek. Highly reflective and emissive asphalt-based roofing membrane. – United States Patent US20050252137 dated June 3, 2005 (Ref. Date: 3.12.2017).
XXII. Roger L. Souther. Nonwoven polymeric fiber mat composites and method. United States Patent US20060228963 dated March 15, 2006. (Ref. Date: 3.12.2017).
XXIII. Roofing materials on the European market. – http://survincity.com/2013/06/overview-of-roofing-materials-in-europe. – (Ref. Date: 3.12.2017).
XXIV. Scholz-Barth, Katrin. Green Roofs: Storm-water Management from the Top Down. Environmental Design and Construction, January/February 2001: pp. 63-69. www.edcmag.com/edc/cda/articleinformation/features/bnp_features_item/0,4120,18769,00.html.- (Ref. Date: 12.1.2017).
XXV. Scientific and technical support manual for monitoring of buildings and structures under construction, including unique, large-span and high-rise (MRDS 02-08), First edition. – Moscow, 2008. [Electronic source].-http://files.stroyinf.ru/ data2/1/4293834/4293834435.htm.- (Ref. Date: 3.12.2017).
View | Download