OPTIMAL AND RELIABLE TRANSMISSION COST ALLOCATION USING LIGHTNING SEARCH ALGORITHM – PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION IN DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES (DER) PLANNING

Authors:

MUQTHIAR ALI SHAIK,M. PADMA LALITHA,N. VISHALI3,

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.03.00007

Keywords:

Transmission Cost Allocation,Lightning Search Algorithm,Particle Swarm Optimization,Distributed Energy Resources,Economic Power Generation,

Abstract

In the present world scenario, the Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) were getting importance because of their vital importance to plan out a well-defined scheme of Transmission Cost Allocation to the power system. This study focuses on the allocation of optimal and reliable costs for each generating unit for IEEE 30-bus system. This results in economic power generation in all the units of the distributed Energy Resources (DER). To obtain optimal and reliable cost, a cascaded algorithm combining Lightning Search Algorithm (LSA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is employed. The LSA obtains the optimal generation unit whereas the PSO determines the optimal cost of generation. Analysis of the power flow was done using the method of Newton Raphson’s method. Line Outage Distribution Factor, Transmission Reliability Margin, Generation cost and load cost are calculated before and after the line outage. The costvalues obtained for the proposed approach of Transmission Cost Allocation are validated with the existing work of Transmission Cost Allocation. The proposed system results in optimal and reliable cost, with economic power generation when compared to the existing method.

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