Adaptive threshold back propagation neural network for rice grain classification using variance and co-variance colour features

Authors:

Ksh. Robert Singh,Saurabh Chaudhury,

DOI NO:

http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00030

Keywords:

Image,Colour,Features,Variance,Co-variance,Neural Network,

Abstract

This paper presents a simple and fast feature extraction technique for classification of four varieties of rice grain. Three colour models (RGB, HSV and HSI) are obtained from the input colour images. Variance and Covariance features are then extracted from each of the three colour models. The classification of rice grains are then carried out using a Back Propagation Neural Network with adaptive thresholding. The computational time for feature extraction and their classification accuracies are also compared with other feature extraction techniques. It is found that the time taken using variance and covariance features extraction technique is relatively less compared to other feature extraction techniques. It is also seen that the proposed feature extraction technique is able to achieve better classification accuracy as compared to other feature extraction techniques discussed in this paper. Results suggest that the proposed technique is able to yield higher classification accuracy than that of other statistical classifiers like K- Nearest Neighbour (K-NN), Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The performances of all four classifiers were also tested against standard data sets.

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