Modeling and Comparative Analysis of the Conventional and Hybrid Energy Storage Systems used in Electric Vehicular Technology

Authors:

Mondru. Chiranjeevi,D.V.Ashok Kumar,R. Kiranmayi,

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.3/2019.09.00001

Keywords:

SOC,DOD,drive cycles,energy system,Li-Ion battery,power,batteries,ultra-capacitors,SFUDC,EUDC,life loss,

Abstract

The most concentrating area is energy sustainability across the globe due to need of energy system for different applications. An energy system in Electrical Vehicular Technology (EVT) requires high power and energy densities for achieving the long drive and acceleration respectively. Now a day’s most preferable rechargeable battery is Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) battery, to achieving the long drive of EVT, it is use for conventional vehicles (battery electric vehicles) and hybrid electric vehicles. In this paper, KIA company EV+ car specifications such as Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM), vehicle design parameters, drive train, and Li-Ion battery is considering. In addition to the Li-Ion battery and an ultra-capacitor bank is connected in the proposed system. Hence, the combination of energy sources is proposing a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) for EVT. In this system, the conventional and proposing energy system mathematical model is developing based on Depth of Discharge (DOD) of the vehicle by using MATLAB/Simulink. Compare the both energy systems results are such as State of Charge (SOC), Life Loss, and Power for United States Simplified Federal (SFUDC) and European Union (EUDC) urban drive cycles are observing and tabulate.

Refference:

I. A.Dhand, K. Pullen “Review of battery electric vehicle propulsion
systems incorporating flywheel energy storage” International Journal of
Automotive Technology, Vol.: 16, Issue 3, pp. 487-500, June 2015.
II. H.He, R.Xiong, K.Zhao, Z.Liu, “Energy management strategy research on
a hybrid power system by hardware-in-loop experiments”. Appl. Energy,
Vol.: 112, pp. 1311–1317, 2013.
III. H.Li, J.Peng, J.He, R.Zhou, Z.Huang, J.Pan, “A cooperative charging
protocol for on-board supercapacitors of catenary-free trams”. IEEE
Trans. Control Syst. Technol, Vol.: 26, pp. 1219–1232, 2018.
IV. H.Liu, Z.Wang, J.Cheng, D.Maly, “Improvement on the cold cranking
capacity of commercial vehicle by using supercapacitor and lead-acid
battery hybrid”. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol, Vol.: 58, pp. 1097–1105,
2009.
V. H.Morais, T.Sousa, Z.Vale, P.Faria, “Evaluation of the electric vehicle
impact in the power demand curve in a smart grid environment”. Energy
Convers. Manag, Vol.: 82, pp. 268–282, 2014.
VI. J.Hu, X.Jiang, M.Jia, Y.Zheng., “Energy Management Strategy for the
Hybrid Energy Storage System of Pure Electric Vehicle Considering
Traffic Information”. Applied Sciences, 2018.
VII. J. Larminie, J.Lowry, “Electric Vehicle Technology Explained”, Second
Edition, Wiley, 2012.
VIII. J.Peng, R.Wang, H.Liao, Y.Zhou, H.Li, Y.Wu, Z.Huang “A Real-Time
Layer-Adaptive Wavelet Transform Energy Distribution Strategy in a
Hybrid Energy Storage System of EVs” Energies, Vol.:12, pp. 440, 2019.
IX. J.P Trovão, P.G. Pereirinha, H.M. Jorge, C.H. Antunes, “A multi-level
energy management system for multi-source electric vehicles-an
integrated rule-based meta-heuristic approach”. Appl. Energy, Vol.: 105,
pp. 304–318, 2013.
X. “KIA Company EV+ car specifications”,
www.kiamedia.com/us/en/models/soul-ev/2018/specifications.
XI. Larminie,”Batteries, Flywheels and Supercapacitors”, Electric Vehicle
Technology Explained Lowry/Electric Vehicle Technology Explained,
2012.
XII. L.Kumar, S.Jain., “Electric propulsion system for electric vehicular
technology: A review”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
2014.
XIII. L.Li, Z.Huang, H.Li, J.Peng, “A rapid cell voltage balancing scheme for
supercapacitor based energy storage systems for urban rail vehicles”.
Electr. Power Syst. Res., Vol.: 142, pp. 329–340, 2017.

XIV. M. Chiranjeevi, D.V. Ashok Kumar, R. Kiranmayi, “Batteries
Comparative Analysis and their Dynamic Model for Electric Vehicular
Technology” International journal of pure and applied mathematics, Vol.:
114, Issue: 7, pp. 629-637, 2017.
XV. M.Chiranjeevi, D.V.Ashok Kumar, R.Kiranmayi,“Mathematical Analysis
& Modeling of Li-Ion Battery with PMSM Based Plug-in Electric
Vehicles”. IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and
Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI), pp. 1445 – 1449, 2017.
XVI. N.S. Caetano, T.M. Mata, A.A. Martins, M.C. Felgueiras, “New trends in
energy production and utilization”. Energy Procedia, Vol.: 107, pp. 7–14, 2007.
XVII. S.A.Khateeb,., “Design and simulation of a lithium-ion battery with a
phase change material thermal management system for an electric
scooter”. Journal of Power Sources, Vol.: 128, Issue: 2, pp. 292-307.
XVIII. T. Sousa, H.Morais, T.Pinto, Z.Vale, “Energy resource management under
the influence of the weekend transition considering an intensive use of
electric vehicles”. In Proceedings of the 2015 Clemson University Power
Systems Conference (PSC), Clemson, SC, USA, 10–13 March pp. 1–16, 2015.
XIX. V.I.Herrera, A.S.Ibarra, A.Milo, H.Gaztañaga, H.Camblong, “Optimal
energy management of a hybrid electric bus with a battery-supercapacitor
storage system using genetic algorithm”. In Proceedings of the Electrical
Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles
(ESARS), Aachen, Germany, 3–5; pp. 1–6, March 2015.
XX. V.I.Herrera, H.Gaztanaga, A.Milo, A.S.Ibarra, I.E.Otadui, T.Nieva.
“Optimal energy management of a battery-supercapacitor based light rail
vehicle using genetic algorithms”, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and
Exposition (ECCE), 2015.
XXI. V.Shagar, S.G.Jayasinghe, H.Enshaei, “Effect of Load Changes on Hybrid
Shipboard Power Systems and Energy Storage as a Potential Solution: A
Review”. Inventions, Vol.: 2, Issue: 3, pp.1-22, 2017.
XXII. Y.Zhou, Z.Huang, H.Liao, H.Li, Y.Jiao, P.Jun, “An efficient reference
modulation based control strategy for active hybrid energy management of
EVs”. In Proceedings of the IEEE 2018 Energy Conversion Congress and
Exposition (ECCE) Portland, Oregon, USA, Portland, OR, USA, 23–27,
September 2018.
XXIII. Y.Zhou, Z.Huang, H.Li, J.Peng, W.Liu, H.Liao, “A Generalized Extended
State Observer for Supercapacitor State of Energy Estimation with Online
Identified Model”. IEEE Access, Vol.: 6, pp. 27706–27716, 2018.
XXIV. Z.Song, J.Li, X.Han, L.Xu, L.Lu, M.Ouyang, H.Hofmann, “Multiobjective
optimization of a semi-active battery/supercapacitor energy
storage system for electric vehicles”. Appl. Energy, Vol.: 135, pp. 212–
224, 2014.

View | Download