Power and Energy Storage of Wind Energy in Distributed Generation Network

Authors:

Alamzeb Shahzad,Waleed Jan,Muhammad Aamir Aman,Ehtesham-ul-Haq,Mehr E Munir,

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.06.00014

Keywords:

Wind Energy,Energy Storage, Distributed Generation,Wind Energy Farm,Power Generation,Power flow,

Abstract

Power is a necessary tool for modern civilization. All the modern achievements and technology have made man achieve more and more day by day but use of fossil fuels tends to be limited. On other hand, technologies and techniques are being developed to use natural renewable sources in order to full fill power and energy demand. Distributed Generation is part of new renewable energy trend in which different grid resources are added to meet user end requirements. This paper presents an approach to limit the power storage from wind energy while working with voltage levels. The study is performed in mainly two levels. First the wind profile is studied with load requirements and then detailed control is performed for optimal power flow (OPF). It is found that storages can be changed via user requirement while also depending upon threshold of DG network.

Refference:

I.G. Carpinelli, G. Celli, S. Mocci, F. Mottola, F. Pilo, and D. Proto, ―Optimal integration of distributed energy storage devices in smart grids,‖ IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 985–995, 2013

.II.J. A. Martinez, F. de Leon,A. Mehrizi-Sani, M. H. Nehrir, C. Wang, and V. Dinavahi, ―Tools for analysis and design of distributed resources—Part II: Tools for planning, analysis and design of distribution networks with distributed resources,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 26, no. 3,pp. 1653–1662, Jul. 2011.

III.L. Alexio, G. Celli, E. Ghiani, J. Myrzik, L. F. Ochoa, and F. Pilo, ―A general framework for active distribution network planning,‖ in Proc. CIGRE Symp., 2013, pp. 1–8.

IV.L. F. Ochoa, C. Dent, and G. P. Harrison, ―Distribution network capacity assessment: Variable DG and active networks,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 87–95, Feb. 2010.

V.M. Nick, R. Cherkaoui, and M. Paolone, ―Optimal allocation of dispersed energy storage systems in active distribution networks for energy balance and grid support,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 2300–2310, Sep. 2014.

VI.N. Etherden and M. H. J. Bollen, ―Dimensioning of energy storage for increased integration of wind power,‖ IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 546–553, 2013.

VII.N. Wade, P. Taylor, P. Lang, and J. Svensson, ―Energy storage for power flow management and voltage control on an 11 kV UK distribution network,‖ in Proc. Int. Conf. Electricity Distribution (CIRED), 2009, pp. 1–4.

VIII.R. A. F. Currie, G. W. Ault,C. E. T. Foote, and J. R. McDonald, ―Active power-flow management utilising operating margins for the increased connection of distributed generation,‖ IET Proc. Gener., Transm., Distrib., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 197–202, 2007.

IX.J. P. Barton and D. G. Infield, ―Energy storage and its use with intermittent renewable energy,‖ IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 441–448, Jun., 2004.

X.S. Gill, I. Kockar, and G. W. Ault, ―Dynamic optimal power flow for active distribution networks,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 121–131, Jan. 2014.

XI.S. Carr, G. C. Premier, A. J. Guwy, R. M. Dinsdale, and J. Maddy, ―Energy storage for active network management on electricity distribution networks with wind power,‖ IET Renew. Power Gener., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 249–259, 2014.

XII.S. W. Alnaser and L. F. Ochoa, ―Advanced network management systems: A risk-based AC OPF approach,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 409–418, Feb. 2015.

XIII.Y. V. Makarov, P. Du, M. C. W. Kintner-Meyer, C. Jin, and H. F. Illian, ―Sizingenergy storage to accommodate high penetration of variable energy resources,‖ IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34–40, 2012.

XIV.Y. M. Atwa and E. F. El-Saadany, ―Optimal allocation of ESS in distribution systems with a high penetration of wind energy,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1815–1822, Nov. 2010.

Alamzeb Shahzad, Waleed Jan, Muhammad Aamir Aman, Ehtesham-ul-Haq, Mehr E Munir View Download